本文關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響研究　出處：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資業(yè)自發(fā)展伊始，至今已有60多年的歷史，各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界對(duì)其在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方面的研究從未間斷，現(xiàn)已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域重點(diǎn)研究問(wèn)題之一。中國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資相對(duì)國(guó)際風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資業(yè)而言起步較晚，無(wú)論在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)制度環(huán)境還是在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展模式上都存在一定的特殊性，對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的涵義表述方面也不同于西方國(guó)家，本文以此為切入點(diǎn)，通過(guò)以美國(guó)為例作對(duì)比，并參照國(guó)內(nèi)權(quán)威定義，總結(jié)我國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資特征。技術(shù)進(jìn)步、人力資本、資本積累等作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論中影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要因素，如何有效影響經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)是本文的重點(diǎn)研究?jī)?nèi)容。本文通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資發(fā)展模式行進(jìn)研究，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)(GDP)的影響，及通過(guò)對(duì)某一區(qū)域性的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)研分析后，得出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方面有一定的積極作用，其作用主要是通過(guò)影響高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、提高就業(yè)率和影響行業(yè)收入等途徑實(shí)現(xiàn)，這一結(jié)論符合經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論。 本文在研究我國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并與美國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資發(fā)展對(duì)比后，發(fā)現(xiàn)目前我國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資存在的問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題有源自于外部宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的，，也有源于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資業(yè)自身的，而如何克服這些問(wèn)題，充分發(fā)揮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資功效也成為本文重點(diǎn)研究的內(nèi)容。在借鑒美國(guó)模式經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同時(shí)，本文針對(duì)我國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資業(yè)提出了一些切實(shí)可行的政策建議，即建立多層次的資本市場(chǎng)，拓寬創(chuàng)業(yè)資金來(lái)源渠道；明確政府定位，制訂和落實(shí)各種鼓勵(lì)政策；完善風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資法律制度環(huán)境；培養(yǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資專門(mén)人才，為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資提供人才保障等。
[Abstract]:Venture capital industry has a history of more than 60 years since the beginning of its development. Now it has become one of the key research issues in the economic field. China's venture capital started relatively late compared with the international venture capital industry. Whether in the macroeconomic institutional environment or in the development model of venture capital institutions, there are some particularities, the meaning of venture capital is also different from western countries, this paper takes this as the starting point. By taking the United States as an example and referring to the definition of domestic authority, this paper summarizes the characteristics of venture capital, technological progress, human capital and capital accumulation as the important factors influencing economic growth in the theory of economic growth. How to effectively affect the economic growth is the focus of this paper. Through the development model of venture capital in the United States, this paper empirically tests the impact of venture capital on economic growth. And through the investigation and analysis of a regional venture capital institutions, it is concluded that venture capital has a certain positive role in promoting economic growth, its role is mainly through the impact of high-tech industries. Increase employment rate and influence industry income and other ways to achieve, this conclusion is in line with economic growth theory. After studying the present situation of venture capital development in China and comparing it with the development of venture capital in the United States, this paper finds out the existing problems of venture capital in China, which are derived from the external macroeconomic environment. There are also from the venture capital industry itself, and how to overcome these problems and give full play to the effectiveness of venture capital has become the focus of this study. This paper puts forward some feasible policy suggestions for the venture capital industry in China, that is, to establish a multi-level capital market and broaden the source channels of venture capital. Clear government position, formulate and implement various incentive policies; Perfecting the legal system environment of venture capital; Train venture capital specialized personnel, for venture capital to provide talent protection and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;F832.48

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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