【摘要】：與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,我國的高技術(shù)企業(yè)發(fā)展水平還很低,總體運(yùn)行效益也不夠理想,在科技資源不足的情況下,如何能夠更好的利用有限的資源使高技術(shù)企業(yè)得到最大化的發(fā)展,是很多學(xué)者一直致力于研究的問題。本文從高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)出發(fā),以提升企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率為目標(biāo),采用復(fù)合系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度模型、兩階段超效率DEA模型、面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸以及逐步回歸等方法,對高技術(shù)企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率、系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響以及行業(yè)之間差異等問題進(jìn)行了理論與實(shí)證的分析。研究認(rèn)為,通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)解決高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率問題在理論上是必要的,在實(shí)踐中是具有實(shí)際意義的。文中對高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度進(jìn)行了分析,指出:高技術(shù)企業(yè)整體的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度在穩(wěn)定提高,但不同行業(yè)之間存在較大差異,其中航空航天器制造業(yè)波動較大。在對高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)效率進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn):高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率有一定增長,但依舊不太穩(wěn)定,早期技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率低下主要由于技術(shù)研發(fā)效率的不足,在不同行業(yè)分析上,各行業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率都有一定的增長,但同時(shí)也存在一定波動,其中計(jì)算機(jī)及辦公設(shè)備行業(yè)波動最大。之后,文章采用面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸方法對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)有序度以及系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度對高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響研究中,確定了技術(shù)研發(fā)系統(tǒng)的有序發(fā)展對高技術(shù)企業(yè)技術(shù)研發(fā)效率有顯著的正向促進(jìn)作用,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新輔助系統(tǒng)起著一定的調(diào)節(jié)作用,此外,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度越高高技術(shù)企業(yè)整體的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率就越高。同時(shí),本文采用逐步回歸方法對行業(yè)之間這種影響的差異進(jìn)行了分析,分析結(jié)果顯示:所屬不同行業(yè)的高技術(shù)企業(yè),技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的協(xié)同發(fā)展對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的影響在不同的行業(yè)有較大的差異。在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)協(xié)同度、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率、面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸以及逐步回歸等分析的基礎(chǔ)上,論文給出了加強(qiáng)協(xié)同資源的建設(shè)、構(gòu)建多元化的科技投入體系、提升技術(shù)研發(fā)能力、兼顧技術(shù)應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新、合理研發(fā)資源投入、加快研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)建立、有效識別協(xié)同性資源要素,適度取舍等一系列有效的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Compared with developed countries, the development level of high-tech enterprises in our country is still very low, and the overall operation benefit is not ideal. Under the condition of insufficient scientific and technological resources, how to make better use of limited resources to maximize the development of high-tech enterprises. It is a problem that many scholars have been working on. Starting from the technological innovation system of high-tech enterprises, in order to improve the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises, this paper adopts the methods of compound system synergy model, two-stage super-efficiency DEA model, panel data regression and stepwise regression. This paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the degree of synergy of technological innovation system, the efficiency of technological innovation, the influence of system synergy on the efficiency of technological innovation and the differences between industries in high-tech enterprises. It is considered that it is necessary in theory to solve the problem of technological innovation efficiency in high-tech enterprises through technological innovation system, and it is of practical significance in practice. In this paper, the synergy degree of technological innovation system in high-tech enterprises is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the synergy degree of technological innovation system in high-tech enterprises as a whole is steadily improving, but there are great differences among different industries. Among them, the aerospace manufacturing industry fluctuates greatly. Based on the analysis of the efficiency of technological innovation system of high-tech enterprises, it is found that the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises has increased to a certain extent, but it is still not very stable, and the low efficiency of early technological innovation is mainly due to the lack of efficiency of technological research and development. In the analysis of different industries, the efficiency of technological innovation in each industry has increased to a certain extent, but at the same time, there are also certain fluctuations, among which the computer and office equipment industry fluctuates the most. After that, the influence of panel data regression method on the order of technological innovation system and the degree of system coordination on the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises is studied in this paper. It is determined that the orderly development of technology research and development system plays a significant positive role in promoting the efficiency of technology research and development in high-tech enterprises, and the auxiliary system of technological innovation plays a certain role in regulating the efficiency of technology research and development in high-tech enterprises. The higher the degree of synergy of technological innovation system, the higher the overall technological innovation efficiency of technological enterprises. At the same time, this paper analyzes the difference of this influence between industries by stepwise regression method, and the results show that: the high-tech enterprises belonging to different industries, The influence of the coordinated development of technological innovation system on the efficiency of technological innovation is quite different in different industries. On the basis of the analysis of technological innovation system synergy, technological innovation efficiency, panel data regression and stepwise regression, this paper gives to strengthen the construction of collaborative resources, construct a diversified science and technology investment system, and improve the R & D ability of technology. A series of effective policy suggestions, such as taking into account technological application innovation, reasonable investment in R & D resources, speeding up the establishment of R & D institutions, effectively identifying the elements of collaborative resources, moderate trade-off, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F276.44

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