資源錯置與中國企業(yè)規(guī)模分布特征
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-07 09:16
【摘要】:合理的企業(yè)規(guī)模分布是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)型升級和城市層級體系優(yōu)化的必要條件。從資源錯置的視角出發(fā),分析中國企業(yè)規(guī)模分布特征及其形成機制,實證結(jié)果表明,中國企業(yè)規(guī)模分布偏離了由生產(chǎn)率分布決定的最優(yōu)。規(guī)模扭曲系數(shù)與生產(chǎn)率負相關,高效率的企業(yè)因"約束"而無法長大,低效率的企業(yè)因"補貼"而不合理膨脹。這提高了規(guī)模分布的帕累托指數(shù),使得大企業(yè)和小企業(yè)數(shù)量不足,而中間規(guī)模企業(yè)過多。資源錯置破壞了企業(yè)規(guī)模與生產(chǎn)率的對應關系,造成先進生產(chǎn)力利用不足,落后產(chǎn)能過度擴張,同時削弱了相關產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的有效性。
[Abstract]:Reasonable enterprise size distribution is a necessary condition for the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of urban hierarchy system. From the perspective of resource misplacement, this paper analyzes the characteristics and formation mechanism of enterprise size distribution in China. The empirical results show that the size distribution of Chinese enterprises deviates from the optimal one determined by productivity distribution. The scale distortion coefficient is negatively related to productivity, the high efficiency enterprises are unable to grow up because of "constraints", and the low efficiency enterprises expand unreasonably because of "subsidies". This increases the Pareto index of size distribution, leaving a shortage of large and small firms and too many middle-sized firms. The misallocation of resources destroys the corresponding relationship between enterprise size and productivity, causes underutilization of advanced productive forces, overexpansion of backward production capacity, and weakens the effectiveness of relevant industrial policies.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學經(jīng)濟學院;浙江大學民營經(jīng)濟研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金項目“資源錯配、規(guī)模扭曲與產(chǎn)能過剩和產(chǎn)能落后研究”(15BJL051)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F279.2
本文編號:2315891
[Abstract]:Reasonable enterprise size distribution is a necessary condition for the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of urban hierarchy system. From the perspective of resource misplacement, this paper analyzes the characteristics and formation mechanism of enterprise size distribution in China. The empirical results show that the size distribution of Chinese enterprises deviates from the optimal one determined by productivity distribution. The scale distortion coefficient is negatively related to productivity, the high efficiency enterprises are unable to grow up because of "constraints", and the low efficiency enterprises expand unreasonably because of "subsidies". This increases the Pareto index of size distribution, leaving a shortage of large and small firms and too many middle-sized firms. The misallocation of resources destroys the corresponding relationship between enterprise size and productivity, causes underutilization of advanced productive forces, overexpansion of backward production capacity, and weakens the effectiveness of relevant industrial policies.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學經(jīng)濟學院;浙江大學民營經(jīng)濟研究中心;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金項目“資源錯配、規(guī)模扭曲與產(chǎn)能過剩和產(chǎn)能落后研究”(15BJL051)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F279.2
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