新常態(tài)下新疆小微企業(yè)融資模式創(chuàng)新研究
[Abstract]:In the new normal, small and micro enterprises play an important role in promoting urban employment, stabilizing society, innovating science and technology, promoting economic growth, etc. However, the financing problem has always been the primary problem restricting the development of small and micro enterprises in Xinjiang. The information asymmetry and the lack of mortgage guarantee are the key factors. Whether we can solve the financing problem and meet the financing needs of Xinjiang small and micro enterprises is an important proposition related to the long-term development of enterprises. In view of the above situation, this paper first analyzes the problems existing in the traditional financing mode. Secondly, in order to find out the factors that affect the financing problem of small and micro enterprises, this paper draws two conclusions by model analysis. First, when the mortgage constraints of low-risk microenterprises are not tight, the loan institutions can distinguish the risk types of different small and micro enterprises by different loan contracts. Second, when small and micro enterprises can not provide sufficient collateral because of their limited scale, loan institutions cannot distinguish between different risk types of small and micro enterprises. If low-risk microenterprises lack collateral, lending institutions cannot automatically distinguish between types of risk in small and micro enterprises through loan contracts, resulting in adverse selection and moral hazard. So that low-risk enterprises gradually withdraw and high-risk loan enterprises flooded the credit market. The risk of high risk enterprises is easy to default, which greatly reduces the average repayment rate of small and micro enterprises, and forms a "vicious circle", which makes it more difficult for small and micro enterprises to borrow money. Combined with the situation of small and small enterprises in Xinjiang with insufficient collateral, low risk enterprises can not distinguish them from high risk enterprises and are therefore subject to credit constraints. Therefore, the financing difficulties of microenterprises are due to the asymmetric information between the borrowers and the lenders on the one hand, and the lack of collateral to the small and micro enterprises on the other. If the new financing model can solve one of these two problems, the financing problem of Xinjiang small and micro enterprises can be greatly alleviated. Thirdly, a new financing model suitable for Xinjiang small and micro enterprises is put forward. The new financing model will be based on the actual situation of the autonomous region, through the Xinjiang small and micro enterprise park, relying on the Xinjiang small and micro enterprise information platform, from the perspective of founding funds. The autonomous region government set up the guiding fund to attract the capital in Xinjiang to set up the parent fund, and the creditor's rights fund and the property right investment fund established a high-efficient financing chain of the small and micro enterprise on the platform of the small and micro enterprise. In order to solve the financing problem in the development of small and micro enterprises in Xinjiang, the financing risk is dispersed and weakened. Finally, in order to ensure the smooth operation of the new financing model, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. This paper not only provides a theoretical basis for the innovation of financing mode of Xinjiang small and micro enterprises, but also puts forward a more feasible financing model, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F276.3;F275
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