本文選題：國有企業(yè) + 改革��； 參考：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：一直以來,國有企業(yè)改革和東北老工業(yè)基地振興都是中國經(jīng)濟領域被熱議的兩個命題。兩者都是隨著中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展變化所衍生出的對應性戰(zhàn)略方針。在中國東北地區(qū),國企改革和老工業(yè)基地振興更是兩個息息相關、密不可分的經(jīng)濟概念。歷史上,國有企業(yè)一度是東北經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支柱。但隨著中國改革開放、經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型、經(jīng)濟新常態(tài)等的出現(xiàn),國有企業(yè)卻也因其體制落后、改革動力不足等特定的屬性,在近階段影響阻礙了東北經(jīng)濟的前進步伐。因歷史和現(xiàn)實等各方面原因,國企改革的成敗與否,將直接決定東北老工業(yè)基地的振興成效和發(fā)展趨勢。本文詣在堅持馬克思主義經(jīng)濟學原理的基礎上,用數(shù)據(jù)對比分析、文獻總結(jié)研究等方法,探討國有企業(yè)改革和東北老工業(yè)基地振興之間的深層次關系,理清東北國有企業(yè)發(fā)展脈絡,并由此探討其未來的改革趨勢、具體措施,并淺析國企改革對東北老工業(yè)基地的深入影響。文章分為四部分,先后探討了東北老工業(yè)基地及國企改革的背景、國有企業(yè)在東北發(fā)展中的獨特作用分析、國有企業(yè)在新一輪東北振興中的作用分析,以及東北國企改革問題的對策建議。本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn),面對新一輪東北振興的走勢與方向,東北國有企業(yè)要審時度勢、仔細分析,精心規(guī)劃,將改革進行到底。國有企業(yè)需要不斷調(diào)整自身構(gòu)架,向新興產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷靠攏。此外,要不斷技術創(chuàng)新,發(fā)展高回報、高科技、低能耗、低污染的產(chǎn)業(yè)。而在這一過程中,不僅要消除體制障礙,優(yōu)化國有經(jīng)濟布局結(jié)構(gòu),更要加強自身技術創(chuàng)新與改革內(nèi)驅(qū)力。與此同時,政府也要簡政放權,并適當減輕國企負債負擔。新一輪東北振興正在進行,東北國企要抓住機遇,迎接挑戰(zhàn),拿出勇氣和決心,不斷深化改革、鞏固成果。
[Abstract]:The reform of state-owned enterprises and the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China have been two hot topics in China's economic field. Both are the corresponding strategic principles derived from the changes in China's economy. In Northeast China, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the revitalization of old industrial bases are two closely related economic concepts. Historically, state-owned enterprises were once the pillars of economic development in northeast China. However, with the emergence of China's reform and opening up, economic transformation and the emergence of a new normal economy, state-owned enterprises have hindered the progress of the Northeast economy in the recent stage because of their specific attributes, such as backward system and insufficient power of reform. For various reasons such as history and reality, the success or failure of the reform of state-owned enterprises will directly determine the revitalization effect and development trend of the old industrial base in Northeast China. On the basis of adhering to the principles of Marxist economics, this paper discusses the deep-seated relationship between the reform of state-owned enterprises and the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China by means of comparative analysis of data, literature summary, and so on. This paper clarifies the development of northeast state-owned enterprises, probes into its future reform trend and concrete measures, and analyzes the deep influence of the reform of state-owned enterprises on the old industrial bases in Northeast China. The article is divided into four parts. It discusses the background of the old industrial base in Northeast China and the reform of state-owned enterprises, analyzes the unique role of state-owned enterprises in the development of Northeast China, and analyzes the role of state-owned enterprises in the new round of northeast revitalization. And the countermeasures and suggestions on the reform of northeast state-owned enterprises. This paper finds that in the face of the trend and direction of a new round of northeast revitalization, northeast state-owned enterprises should review the situation, carefully analyze, carefully plan, and carry out the reform to the end. State-owned enterprises need to constantly adjust their own structure to the emerging industries. In addition, we should constantly innovate technology and develop high-return, high-tech, low-energy and low-pollution industries. In this process, we should not only eliminate the system obstacles, optimize the distribution structure of state-owned economy, but also strengthen their own technological innovation and reform drive. At the same time, the government should also devolve power and reduce the debt burden of state-owned enterprises. A new round of northeast revitalization is under way. The state-owned enterprises in Northeast China should seize the opportunity, meet the challenges, show courage and determination, deepen the reform and consolidate the achievements.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127;F276.1

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