本文選題：制造型企業(yè) + 環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為��； 參考：《江蘇大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,對企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新影響因素及其提升策略的研究已成為學(xué)術(shù)界的熱點議題,對我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的意義。2008年,中國環(huán)境與發(fā)展國際合作委員會(CCICED)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新課題組提出了“國家環(huán)境創(chuàng)新計劃”,進一步強調(diào)了政府對環(huán)境創(chuàng)新的重視度,同時也強調(diào)了必須在與國民生活相關(guān)的各個方面全面落實“國家環(huán)境創(chuàng)新計劃”才能實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展的長期目標。隨著國內(nèi)外環(huán)境創(chuàng)新政策的貫徹落實以及全社會環(huán)保意識的增強,為社會發(fā)展提供必需物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境行為總體上已有很大提升,但不同制造型企業(yè)在環(huán)境創(chuàng)新態(tài)度及行為實施上卻表現(xiàn)出相當大的差異。本研究選取各類制造型企業(yè)聚集地之一的長三角地區(qū)制造型企業(yè)為研究對象,探究制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為的影響因素,并據(jù)此提出具有較強操作性的策略建議。通過研究和解析計劃行為理論、利益相關(guān)者理論及企業(yè)實力理論等相關(guān)管理學(xué)文獻,結(jié)合制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為的實際,分析了制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為的三大影響因素,進而構(gòu)建了“制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為影響因素”概念模型。而后,具體描述了本研究的問卷設(shè)計和調(diào)研過程、問卷發(fā)放與回收等過程,并運用SPSS21.0、AMOS21.0軟件對數(shù)據(jù)進行信度和效度分析、方差分析、回歸分析和結(jié)構(gòu)方程全模型檢驗,在數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上展開研究和討論,最終得到如下結(jié)論:(1)制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為的測量可依據(jù)產(chǎn)品生命周期劃分為五個維度,即制造型企業(yè)在實際生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營過程中對環(huán)境創(chuàng)新內(nèi)涵的落實行為可結(jié)合產(chǎn)品生命周期評價法將其細化為產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、原材料選擇、生產(chǎn)過程、廢棄物處理、倉儲和運輸這五個維度,這也為今后的相關(guān)研究提供了依據(jù)。(2)計劃行為理論能夠較好地闡釋制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為的產(chǎn)生機理。總體而言,制造型企業(yè)的環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為取決于其環(huán)境創(chuàng)新意愿,而環(huán)境創(chuàng)新意愿又受到制造型企業(yè)環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為態(tài)度、主觀規(guī)范和感知行為控制的影響。環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為態(tài)度、主觀規(guī)范和感知行為控制通過環(huán)境創(chuàng)新意愿的中介作用正向影響企業(yè)的環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為。另外,雖然感知行為控制也能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為產(chǎn)生直接影響,但其作用較小,意愿的中介作用非常重要。(3)外資制造型企業(yè)的環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為水平相對較高。在對企業(yè)的特征變量做環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為的方差分析后可知,外資制造型企業(yè)的環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為水平相對中資企業(yè)較高,且外商投資額越高其得分越高。外資企業(yè)與中資企業(yè)在環(huán)境創(chuàng)新管理上的最大區(qū)別是外資企業(yè)存在母公司跨境環(huán)境管理,母公司給予的環(huán)境創(chuàng)新技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、環(huán)境創(chuàng)新指導(dǎo)、資金技術(shù)和人力資源支持等導(dǎo)致外資制造型企業(yè)的環(huán)境創(chuàng)新行為水平較高。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on the influencing factors of enterprise environmental innovation and its promotion strategy has become a hot topic in academic circles, which is of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development in China. The National Environmental Innovation Plan was put forward by the CCICED-based environmental innovation research group of the China International Cooperation Committee on Environment and Development, which further emphasized the importance attached by the government to environmental innovation. At the same time, it is also emphasized that the National Environmental Innovation Plan must be fully implemented in all aspects related to national life in order to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable economic and environmental development. With the implementation of the environmental innovation policy at home and abroad and the enhancement of the environmental awareness of the whole society, the environmental behavior of manufacturing enterprises, which provides the necessary material basis for social development, has been greatly improved. However, different manufacturing enterprises show great differences in environmental innovation attitude and behavior implementation. In this study, the manufacturing enterprises in Yangtze River Delta, one of the manufacturing enterprises' gathering places, are selected as the research objects, and the influencing factors of the environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises are explored, and based on this, some suggestions are put forward which have strong maneuverability. Based on the research and analysis of planning behavior theory, stakeholder theory and enterprise strength theory, and combined with the reality of environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises, this paper analyzes the three major influencing factors of environmental innovation behavior in manufacturing enterprises. Furthermore, the concept model of "factors influencing environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises" is constructed. Then, the paper describes the process of questionnaire design and investigation, questionnaire distribution and recovery, and uses SPSS 21.0 / AMOS21.0 software to analyze the reliability and validity of the data, variance analysis, regression analysis and structural equation full model test. On the basis of data analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) the measurement of environmental innovation behavior in manufacturing enterprises can be divided into five dimensions according to the product life cycle. That is, the implementation of the connotation of environmental innovation in the actual production and operation process of manufacturing enterprises can be refined into product design, raw material selection, production process, waste disposal, combined with product life cycle evaluation method. The five dimensions of warehousing and transportation provide a basis for future research. The planning behavior theory can better explain the mechanism of environmental innovation behavior in manufacturing enterprises. In general, the environmental innovation behavior of manufacturing enterprises depends on their environmental innovation willingness, which is influenced by the attitude of environmental innovation behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavior control of manufacturing enterprises. Environmental innovation behavior attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control positively affect the environmental innovation behavior of enterprises through the intermediary role of environmental innovation willingness. In addition, although perceptual behavior control can also have a direct impact on environmental innovation behavior, its role is relatively small, and the intermediary role of will is very important. 3) the level of environmental innovation behavior of foreign-funded manufacturing enterprises is relatively high. Based on the variance analysis of the characteristic variables of the enterprises, it can be seen that the level of the environmental innovation behavior of the foreign-funded manufacturing enterprises is higher than that of the Chinese enterprises, and the higher the foreign investment, the higher the score. The biggest difference between foreign-funded enterprises and Chinese enterprises in environmental innovation management is the existence of cross-border environmental management in foreign-funded enterprises, and the technical training and guidance on environmental innovation given by the parent company. Capital technology and human resource support lead to the higher level of environmental innovation behavior of foreign manufacturing enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F425;F273.1

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