本文選題：獨(dú)立研發(fā)　切入點(diǎn)：合作研發(fā)　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：獨(dú)立研發(fā)和合作研發(fā)在企業(yè)實(shí)踐中被普遍使用,但是企業(yè)往往會(huì)面臨一個(gè)二元性的選擇問題,為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)創(chuàng)新收益的最大化,一些企業(yè)希望能夠同時(shí)兼顧獨(dú)立研發(fā)和合作研發(fā)。然而,現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于獨(dú)立研發(fā)與合作研發(fā)關(guān)系的研究結(jié)論不一致。而我國企業(yè)目前正處于從模仿式創(chuàng)新向自主式創(chuàng)新的轉(zhuǎn)型階段,企業(yè)具有開展獨(dú)立研發(fā)與合作研發(fā)的強(qiáng)烈需求。同時(shí),知識(shí)是企業(yè)最重要的資產(chǎn),知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)現(xiàn)在常常被用來保護(hù)企業(yè)的核心知識(shí)以避免泄露。然而現(xiàn)有的研究表明,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)機(jī)制的作用具有雙面性。有研究認(rèn)為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)機(jī)制的使用更有利于產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新,還有研究表明產(chǎn)權(quán)機(jī)制會(huì)阻礙產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新。因此,本文將從開放性悖論的視角出發(fā),在分別驗(yàn)證獨(dú)立研發(fā)和合作研發(fā)對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新的作用基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)探究兩種研發(fā)行為同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新的影響,并進(jìn)一步考察知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)機(jī)制對(duì)以上關(guān)系的影響。通過對(duì)286家制造企業(yè)的實(shí)證研究,發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)獨(dú)立研發(fā)與合作研發(fā)都對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新有積極的影響,但兩者同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)卻對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新具有消極的影響;(2)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)機(jī)制有利于促進(jìn)獨(dú)立、合作研發(fā)對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新的積極影響,削弱同時(shí)開展兩種研發(fā)時(shí)對(duì)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新的消極影響。研究結(jié)論對(duì)于中國企業(yè)的研發(fā)行為具有理論指導(dǎo)和實(shí)踐借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Independent R & D and cooperative R & D are widely used in enterprise practice, but enterprises often face a dual choice problem, in order to maximize the benefits of innovation. Some companies want to be able to combine independent and cooperative R & D. however, The existing research conclusions on the relationship between independent R & D and cooperative R & D are not consistent. At present, Chinese enterprises are in the transition stage from imitative innovation to independent innovation, and enterprises have a strong demand for independent R & D and cooperative R & D. Knowledge is the most important asset of an enterprise, and intellectual property is now often used to protect the core knowledge of the enterprise from leakage. The role of intellectual property mechanism is dual. Some studies believe that the use of intellectual property mechanism is more conducive to product innovation, and other studies show that property rights mechanism will hinder product innovation. Therefore, this paper will proceed from the perspective of open paradox. On the basis of verifying the effect of independent R & D and cooperative R D on product innovation, the paper focuses on the impact of two R & D behaviors on product innovation. Through the empirical study of 286 manufacturing enterprises, it is found that both independent R & D and cooperative R & D have a positive impact on product innovation. But both have a negative impact on product innovation when they are going on at the same time. (2) the intellectual property mechanism is conducive to promoting independence, and cooperative R & D has a positive impact on product innovation. The conclusion of the study has theoretical guidance and practical significance for the R & D behavior of Chinese enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1
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本文編號(hào)：1568518