【摘要】：近年來，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)在全球范圍內(nèi)發(fā)展迅速。時至今日，創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平已經(jīng)成為衡量一個國家或城市綜合競爭力水平的重要標(biāo)志。因而世界上許多國家或地區(qū)先后提出了以創(chuàng)意立國或以創(chuàng)意為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，紛紛將創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)作為戰(zhàn)略或支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)加以發(fā)展。但是相對國外來說，我國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展相對比較晚，在理論和實踐研究方面仍相對滯后。雖然國外學(xué)者的研究表明，寬容的社會環(huán)境對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要意義，但是我國目前仍缺乏深入細(xì)致的研究和探討。寬容是如何影響創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的，，如何評價當(dāng)前我國主要城市寬容環(huán)境發(fā)展水平以及相對其他因素寬容的社會環(huán)境對我國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)影響程度等問題具有重大而現(xiàn)實的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。 首先本文在回顧和探討相關(guān)理論文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)之上，從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度深挖寬容的理論內(nèi)涵，并從理論上就寬容影響創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析。然后在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了針對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的寬容指標(biāo)體系，并運(yùn)用主成分分析法對中國主要城市的寬容環(huán)境進(jìn)行評估和測度。最后，本文以中國主要城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)營業(yè)收入作為被解釋變量，并引入人才和技術(shù)作為控制變量，就寬容對我國城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響程度進(jìn)行了較科學(xué)的計量回歸分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：從寬容環(huán)境發(fā)展的地理空間特征來看，寬容環(huán)境發(fā)展水平在中國城市地理空間上表現(xiàn)出從東至西梯度遞減的特征：東部沿海城市較中、西部城市，社會寬容發(fā)展水平普遍較高。然而也會存在例外，如中部地區(qū)的長沙、西部地區(qū)的成都等城市也擁有較優(yōu)良的寬容環(huán)境；從寬容環(huán)境的得分情況來看，深圳是當(dāng)前中國寬容得分最高的城市，其后依次是蘇州、上海、廣州等城市；從寬容環(huán)境三個維度的發(fā)展水平來看，東部沿海城市具有明顯的優(yōu)勢：北京在寬容環(huán)境的多樣性上得分最高，深圳在寬容環(huán)境的開放性上表現(xiàn)最好，而廈門則是寬容環(huán)境中包容性發(fā)展最好的城市；從計量回歸模型的結(jié)果來看，在現(xiàn)階段影響中國城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的諸多因素中，寬容環(huán)境雖然扮演著正向的推動作用，但是其相對人才和技術(shù)而言，其影響力明顯較少。但在寬容環(huán)境的三個維度中，開放性對當(dāng)前中國城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展影響最大。 最后，文章初步分析此結(jié)果，并展開了進(jìn)一步的討論。根據(jù)不同城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特征給出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, creative industries in the global scope of rapid development. Today, the level of creative industry development has become an important symbol to measure the level of comprehensive competitiveness of a country or a city. Therefore, many countries or regions in the world have put forward the mode of economic development based on creativity or based on creativity, and have developed creative industries as strategic or pillar industries one after another. However, compared with foreign countries, the development of creative industry in China is relatively late, and still lags behind in theoretical and practical research. Although the research of foreign scholars shows that tolerant social environment is of great significance to the development of creative industries, there is still a lack of in-depth and meticulous research and discussion in our country. How tolerance affects the development of creative industries, how to evaluate the development level of tolerant environment in the major cities of our country, and the social environment which is relatively tolerant of other factors have great and realistic economic significance on the degree of influence of creative industries in our country. First of all, on the basis of reviewing and discussing the relevant theoretical literature, this paper explores the theoretical connotation of tolerance from the perspective of economics, and theoretically analyzes the mechanism of tolerance affecting the development of creative industries. Then the tolerance index system for the development of creative industries is constructed and the tolerance environment of major cities in China is evaluated and measured by principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, this paper takes the revenue of creative industries in major cities of China as the explained variable, and introduces talent and technology as the control variables, and makes a more scientific quantitative regression analysis on the influence of tolerance on the development of urban creative industries in China. According to the geospatial characteristics of tolerant environmental development, it is found that the level of tolerant environmental development has the characteristics of decreasing gradient from east to west in Chinese urban geospatial: the eastern coastal cities are smaller than the western ones, and the eastern coastal cities are more moderate than the western ones. The level of social tolerance and development is generally high. However, there will also be exceptions, such as Changsha in the central region, Chengdu in the western region and other cities also have a better tolerance environment; From the point of view of tolerance environment, Shenzhen is the city with the highest tolerance score in China, followed by Suzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities. Judging from the development level of the three dimensions of tolerance environment, the eastern coastal cities have obvious advantages: Beijing has the highest score on diversity of tolerance environment, and Shenzhen has the best performance on openness of tolerance environment. Xiamen, on the other hand, is the best city for inclusive development in a tolerant environment; From the results of the econometric regression model, the tolerance environment plays a positive role in the development of urban creative industry in China at present, but its influence on talent and technology is obviously less. However, among the three dimensions of tolerant environment, openness has the greatest impact on the development of urban creative industries in China. Finally, a preliminary analysis of the results is given and a further discussion is made. According to the characteristics of the development of creative industries in different cities, the corresponding policy recommendations are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G124

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