基于全景電影的發(fā)展及商業(yè)化前景探究全景攝像機(jī)和VR技術(shù)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-30 09:32
【摘要】：隨著VR技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,市場(chǎng)的不斷擴(kuò)大,VR虛擬設(shè)備研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)不斷探究,幫助人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)和計(jì)算機(jī)虛擬世界中更加清晰地體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)、重建現(xiàn)實(shí)和改造現(xiàn)實(shí)。VR技術(shù)使場(chǎng)景重現(xiàn)更加全面、真實(shí),給人帶來(lái)身臨其境的感覺(jué),因此適用于許多行業(yè)。例如全景酒店、全景旅游、全景醫(yī)院、全景學(xué)校、全景文化館等。如今電影行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,中國(guó)2014年投資于電影方面的資金約為72億元,占全產(chǎn)業(yè)投資不到31%,而2014年中國(guó)電影票房高達(dá)296.39億元,觀影人次達(dá)到8.3億。然而電影院式的平面展示方式已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足人們的視聽(tīng)需要,盡管IMAX、DMAX、ZMAX、X-LAND等巨幕的出現(xiàn)大大加強(qiáng)了視覺(jué)的震撼性,但仍然無(wú)法滿足人們想要追求的真實(shí)感。如今一種新型的觀影模式——360度全景電影逐漸出現(xiàn)在人們的視野。Google開(kāi)發(fā)的SpotLight Stories應(yīng)用,里面的《HELP》整個(gè)影片都是360 °的全景視角,通過(guò)手機(jī)里的陀螺儀和加速計(jì)來(lái)調(diào)整影片的視角,這樣在旋轉(zhuǎn)手機(jī)的同時(shí),可以隨意轉(zhuǎn)換到自己想看的角度。這只是全景電影的初探索,它為未來(lái)全景電影的發(fā)展提供了無(wú)限可能。本文首先介紹VR技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程,VR是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)稱,是全景電影的技術(shù)載體,從三個(gè)方面介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),使人們對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)有一個(gè)較為全方面的了解。然后基于谷歌開(kāi)發(fā)的SpotLight Stories應(yīng)用程序,總結(jié)全景影像的展示方式,并集合游戲引擎和后期合成軟件,達(dá)到對(duì)全景影像制作流程的探究。任何事物都有兩面性,全景影像也有其弊端,因?yàn)樾枰宕鱒R眼鏡,而易產(chǎn)生3D眩暈感、近視及視覺(jué)疲勞,這是它不可長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用的最主要原因,而通過(guò)對(duì)電影鏡頭語(yǔ)言和故事內(nèi)容的探究,在鏡頭運(yùn)動(dòng)及畫(huà)面色彩、光線、劇情上盡可能做到適合人類(lèi)視覺(jué)感受的影片。本論文重點(diǎn)是談?wù)撊坝耙暸c普通影視的不同,最后從商業(yè)化空間方面來(lái)探究全景電影的應(yīng)用,其中全景影視根據(jù)觀影人的視角不同,所看到的故事情節(jié)有所不同,這樣大大增加觀看次數(shù),增加收益。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of VR technology and the expansion of market, VR virtual device R & D team is constantly exploring to help people experience reality more clearly in the network and computer virtual world. Reconstructing reality and reconstructing reality. VR technology makes the scene more comprehensive, realistic and immersive, so it is suitable for many industries. For example, Panorama Hotel, Panorama Tourism, Panorama Hospital, Panorama School, Panorama Cultural Center, etc. Today, the film industry is growing fast, with about 7.2 billion yuan invested in movies in 2014, less than 31 percent of the industry's total, compared with 29.639 billion yuan at the box office in 2014 and 830 million people watching movies. However, the cinema-style plane display can not meet the audiovisual needs of people. Although the appearance of IMAX,DMAX,ZMAX,X-LAND has greatly enhanced the visual shock, it still can not satisfy the reality that people want to pursue. Now a new kind of viewing mode, 360-degree panoramic film, is gradually appearing in people's view. The SpotLight Stories application developed by Google, the whole film of "HELP" is a 360-degree panoramic view. The gyroscope and accelerometer in the phone are used to adjust the viewing angle of the film, so that the camera can be rotated at the same time as the phone is rotated to the angle you want to see. This is only the initial exploration of panoramic film, which provides infinite possibilities for the development of panoramic film in the future. This paper first introduces the development of VR technology, VR is the abbreviation of virtual reality, is the technical carrier of panoramic film. This paper introduces the advantages of virtual reality technology from three aspects, so that people have a more comprehensive understanding of virtual reality technology. Then, based on the SpotLight Stories application developed by Google, the display mode of panoramic image is summarized, and the game engine and post composite software are assembled to explore the production process of panoramic image. Everything has two sides, and panoramic images have their drawbacks, because they need to wear VR glasses and are prone to 3D vertigo, myopia and visual fatigue, which is the main reason it can't be used for a long time. By exploring the language of film lens and the content of the story, the film is suitable for human visual feeling as far as possible in lens motion, picture color, light and plot. This paper focuses on discussing the difference between panoramic film and ordinary film, and finally explores the application of panoramic film from commercial space, in which panoramic film and television, according to the perspective of the filmgoers, see different storylines. This greatly increases the number of viewing times, increase revenue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP391.9;J943
本文編號(hào)：2417998
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of VR technology and the expansion of market, VR virtual device R & D team is constantly exploring to help people experience reality more clearly in the network and computer virtual world. Reconstructing reality and reconstructing reality. VR technology makes the scene more comprehensive, realistic and immersive, so it is suitable for many industries. For example, Panorama Hotel, Panorama Tourism, Panorama Hospital, Panorama School, Panorama Cultural Center, etc. Today, the film industry is growing fast, with about 7.2 billion yuan invested in movies in 2014, less than 31 percent of the industry's total, compared with 29.639 billion yuan at the box office in 2014 and 830 million people watching movies. However, the cinema-style plane display can not meet the audiovisual needs of people. Although the appearance of IMAX,DMAX,ZMAX,X-LAND has greatly enhanced the visual shock, it still can not satisfy the reality that people want to pursue. Now a new kind of viewing mode, 360-degree panoramic film, is gradually appearing in people's view. The SpotLight Stories application developed by Google, the whole film of "HELP" is a 360-degree panoramic view. The gyroscope and accelerometer in the phone are used to adjust the viewing angle of the film, so that the camera can be rotated at the same time as the phone is rotated to the angle you want to see. This is only the initial exploration of panoramic film, which provides infinite possibilities for the development of panoramic film in the future. This paper first introduces the development of VR technology, VR is the abbreviation of virtual reality, is the technical carrier of panoramic film. This paper introduces the advantages of virtual reality technology from three aspects, so that people have a more comprehensive understanding of virtual reality technology. Then, based on the SpotLight Stories application developed by Google, the display mode of panoramic image is summarized, and the game engine and post composite software are assembled to explore the production process of panoramic image. Everything has two sides, and panoramic images have their drawbacks, because they need to wear VR glasses and are prone to 3D vertigo, myopia and visual fatigue, which is the main reason it can't be used for a long time. By exploring the language of film lens and the content of the story, the film is suitable for human visual feeling as far as possible in lens motion, picture color, light and plot. This paper focuses on discussing the difference between panoramic film and ordinary film, and finally explores the application of panoramic film from commercial space, in which panoramic film and television, according to the perspective of the filmgoers, see different storylines. This greatly increases the number of viewing times, increase revenue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP391.9;J943
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，本文編號(hào)：2417998
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