新時期大同城市居民文化需求研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-21 17:13
【摘要】：馬克思主義認(rèn)為,人的需要的理論是一個由不同層次構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng),處于一個從低到高的梯次型發(fā)展過程。人類社會發(fā)展也進(jìn)一步表明,人與動物的距離越大,其本能性需要就越小,文化性需要的作用就越大,當(dāng)人不再受生存需要完全支配時,創(chuàng)造精神文化和追求精神充實就會成為主導(dǎo)力量。改革開放以來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的不斷發(fā)展,綜合國力的不斷提升,人民生活水平的不斷提高,我國告別了“溫飽時代”,跨入了全面小康社會,人民群眾的物質(zhì)需要得到了較好的滿足的同時,精神文化需求日趨旺盛,在人的需要中所占的比重越來越大,在社會發(fā)展中所占的地位也越來越重要。但是,和人民群眾的物質(zhì)的滿足需要相比,其精神文化需要的滿足尺度還相對滯后。因此,不斷滿足人民群眾的精神文化需要,成為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展迫切需要解決的主要問題。論文以大同市居民文化需求的調(diào)查研究為樣本,“解剖麻雀”,對當(dāng)前大同市城市居民的精神文化需要問題作了較為全面系統(tǒng)的分析研究。論文深入分析大同市居民精神文化需求現(xiàn)狀、存在的主要問題、原因分析,探尋不斷滿足大同市居民文化需求的路徑。論文主要分為四個部分:第一,基本理論部分。主要是是從精神文化、精神文化需求的概念界定、人的需要的基本理論(馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家、西方學(xué)者的需要理論、十八大以來我黨關(guān)于精神文化建設(shè)的主要思想)進(jìn)行了概述。第二,大同市城市居民的精神文化生活的現(xiàn)狀和特點。其現(xiàn)狀主要是:城市居民精神文化消費結(jié)構(gòu)日趨合理、城市居民文化發(fā)展空間不斷拓展、逐步形成了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條。其特點主要表現(xiàn)為:城市居民精神文化消費需求明顯增長、城市居民精神文化需求呈多層次性、差異性。第三,大同市城市居民精神文化需求存在的問題和原因分析。存在的問題主要表現(xiàn)為:公共文化資源短缺,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善;文化產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)單一,難以滿足居民需求;社區(qū)文化活動貧乏,居民滿意度不高;娛樂化、功利化文化需求較多。就存在的問題的原因分析:一是資源型城市文化管理體制滯后;二是財政投入有限,公共設(shè)施落后;三是倚重旅游文化,文化產(chǎn)品單一;四是居民收入水平低,消費能力弱。第四,不斷滿足大同市居民精神文化需求的對策。一是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),提升居民文化消費水平;二是優(yōu)化文化產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu),提高居民文化需求質(zhì)量;三是積極投入文化建設(shè)資金,增加文化產(chǎn)品供給;四是發(fā)揮市場對文化的資源配置作用;五是形成政府主導(dǎo),企業(yè)和社區(qū)共同參與的文化共同體。
[Abstract]:Marxism holds that the theory of human needs is a system composed of different levels, and is in a process of echelon development from low to high. The development of human society further shows that the greater the distance between human beings and animals, the smaller the instinctive needs and the greater the role of cultural needs, when people are no longer completely dominated by the needs of survival. The creation of spiritual culture and the pursuit of spiritual enrichment will become the leading force. Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of our country's economy and society, the constant improvement of the comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of the people's living standard, our country has bid farewell to the "era of food and clothing" and stepped into a well-off society in an all-round way. While the material needs of the masses are well satisfied, the spiritual and cultural needs are becoming more and more vigorous, and the proportion in the human needs is becoming larger and larger, and the position in the social development is becoming more and more important. However, compared with the material needs of the masses, its spiritual and cultural needs are relatively lagging behind. Therefore, to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses has become an urgent problem to be solved in the economic and social development of our country. Based on the investigation and study of the cultural needs of the residents of Datong City, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and study on the spiritual and cultural needs of the residents of Datong City. This paper deeply analyzes the status quo of the spiritual and cultural needs of the residents of Datong, the main problems and causes, and explores the ways to meet the cultural needs of the residents of Datong. The thesis is divided into four parts: first, the basic theory part. Mainly from the spiritual culture, the concept of spiritual and cultural needs, the basic theory of human needs (Marxist classic writers, Western scholars' needs theory, Since the 18th National Congress of our Party on the spiritual and cultural construction of the main ideas) were summarized. Second, the status quo and characteristics of the spiritual and cultural life of urban residents in Datong. The present situation is as follows: the consumption structure of spiritual culture of urban residents is becoming more and more reasonable, the space of cultural development of urban residents is constantly expanding, and the chain of cultural industry is gradually formed. The main characteristics are as follows: the consumption demand of urban residents' spiritual culture increases obviously, and the demand of urban residents' spiritual culture is multilevel and different. Thirdly, the problems and causes of the spiritual and cultural needs of the urban residents in Datong city are analyzed. The main problems are: shortage of public cultural resources, imperfect infrastructure; single supply of cultural products, difficult to meet the needs of residents; poor cultural activities in the community, low satisfaction of residents; entertainment, utilitarian cultural needs. The reasons for these problems are as follows: first, the cultural management system of resource-based cities lags behind; second, the financial investment is limited, and the public facilities are backward; third, relying on tourism culture, cultural products are single; fourth, the income level of residents is low, and the consumption ability is weak. Fourth, constantly meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the residents of Datong countermeasures. First, to further develop the economy and raise the level of cultural consumption of residents; second, to optimize the structure of cultural products and improve the quality of residents' cultural needs; third, to actively invest in cultural construction funds and increase the supply of cultural products; The fourth is to give play to the role of the market in the allocation of cultural resources, and the fifth is to form a cultural community led by the government and jointly participated by enterprises and communities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G124
本文編號：2347662
[Abstract]:Marxism holds that the theory of human needs is a system composed of different levels, and is in a process of echelon development from low to high. The development of human society further shows that the greater the distance between human beings and animals, the smaller the instinctive needs and the greater the role of cultural needs, when people are no longer completely dominated by the needs of survival. The creation of spiritual culture and the pursuit of spiritual enrichment will become the leading force. Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of our country's economy and society, the constant improvement of the comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of the people's living standard, our country has bid farewell to the "era of food and clothing" and stepped into a well-off society in an all-round way. While the material needs of the masses are well satisfied, the spiritual and cultural needs are becoming more and more vigorous, and the proportion in the human needs is becoming larger and larger, and the position in the social development is becoming more and more important. However, compared with the material needs of the masses, its spiritual and cultural needs are relatively lagging behind. Therefore, to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses has become an urgent problem to be solved in the economic and social development of our country. Based on the investigation and study of the cultural needs of the residents of Datong City, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and study on the spiritual and cultural needs of the residents of Datong City. This paper deeply analyzes the status quo of the spiritual and cultural needs of the residents of Datong, the main problems and causes, and explores the ways to meet the cultural needs of the residents of Datong. The thesis is divided into four parts: first, the basic theory part. Mainly from the spiritual culture, the concept of spiritual and cultural needs, the basic theory of human needs (Marxist classic writers, Western scholars' needs theory, Since the 18th National Congress of our Party on the spiritual and cultural construction of the main ideas) were summarized. Second, the status quo and characteristics of the spiritual and cultural life of urban residents in Datong. The present situation is as follows: the consumption structure of spiritual culture of urban residents is becoming more and more reasonable, the space of cultural development of urban residents is constantly expanding, and the chain of cultural industry is gradually formed. The main characteristics are as follows: the consumption demand of urban residents' spiritual culture increases obviously, and the demand of urban residents' spiritual culture is multilevel and different. Thirdly, the problems and causes of the spiritual and cultural needs of the urban residents in Datong city are analyzed. The main problems are: shortage of public cultural resources, imperfect infrastructure; single supply of cultural products, difficult to meet the needs of residents; poor cultural activities in the community, low satisfaction of residents; entertainment, utilitarian cultural needs. The reasons for these problems are as follows: first, the cultural management system of resource-based cities lags behind; second, the financial investment is limited, and the public facilities are backward; third, relying on tourism culture, cultural products are single; fourth, the income level of residents is low, and the consumption ability is weak. Fourth, constantly meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the residents of Datong countermeasures. First, to further develop the economy and raise the level of cultural consumption of residents; second, to optimize the structure of cultural products and improve the quality of residents' cultural needs; third, to actively invest in cultural construction funds and increase the supply of cultural products; The fourth is to give play to the role of the market in the allocation of cultural resources, and the fifth is to form a cultural community led by the government and jointly participated by enterprises and communities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G124
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