本文選題：文化產(chǎn)業(yè) + 集聚��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：新世紀(jì)以來,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在我國獲得較快發(fā)展,在許多城市和地區(qū)形成了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)門類,甚至文化產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集區(qū)。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模和水平,已經(jīng)成為衡量一個國家和地區(qū)競爭力的重要標(biāo)志。西安市依托歷史文化資源的優(yōu)勢,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展在陜西省占據(jù)重要地位,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在其城市內(nèi)部的空間分布已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出了集聚與擴(kuò)散的趨勢。本文以西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)為基本統(tǒng)計單位,通過《西安市黃頁》、電子地圖以及實際調(diào)研獲得1997年、1999年、2002年、2005年、2007年、2009年和2012年的西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)空間分布點屬性數(shù)據(jù),以主城區(qū)繞城高速公路以內(nèi)的51個街道辦事處(鎮(zhèn))為研究的基本空間單元。對文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚與擴(kuò)散過程進(jìn)行定量化研究,探討其時空演化規(guī)律,進(jìn)而優(yōu)化文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間布局,實現(xiàn)西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的跨越式發(fā)展。通過研究得到以下結(jié)論： 第一,通過對西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚程度的時空變化分析得出：(1)在時間序列上,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間分布的不同集聚等級的街道數(shù)量發(fā)生顯著變化,強集聚區(qū)和中集聚區(qū)的數(shù)量逐年上升,表明文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚在逐年增強；同時文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間分布的空白區(qū)逐年減少,表明文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間擴(kuò)散也在同步發(fā)生。(2)在區(qū)域變化上,集聚區(qū)的分布始終表現(xiàn)出城南高于城北的態(tài)勢,集聚程度顯著增強的區(qū)域主要是由長安路所穿越的街道或其兩側(cè)附近的街道組成,如張家堡、北關(guān)、自強路等；曲江街道在政策優(yōu)勢下文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展也較快；新筑鎮(zhèn)和斗門鎮(zhèn)的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展十分緩慢,始終是空白區(qū)。 第二,通過對西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散能力的時空變化分析得出：(1)對于各街道的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散能力而言：①在時間序列上,不同擴(kuò)散能力等級的街道數(shù)量發(fā)生顯著變化,極弱等級街道數(shù)量下降明顯,中等級街道數(shù)量逐年遞增,強等級街道數(shù)量也有明顯上升但數(shù)量較少,極強等級街道數(shù)量變化不大且數(shù)量少。②在區(qū)域變化上,部分街道的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散能力顯著增強,如張家堡、三橋、北關(guān)、等駕坡、長安路等；部分街道文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散能力增長極為緩慢,一直處于極弱等級,如新筑鎮(zhèn)、六村堡、席王、王寺鎮(zhèn)、斗門鎮(zhèn)、紅旗、辛家廟、漢城、譚家、灞橋鎮(zhèn)、魚化寨等。(2)對西安市城區(qū)整體文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散能力的變化而言,1997年以來文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散指數(shù)逐漸增大,且增長的幅度呈現(xiàn)出階段性的變化,說明西安市城區(qū)整體的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散能力在逐漸增強。 第三,采用等扇分析法,通過對西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散方向的時空變化分析得出：(1)以鐘樓為起始點,不同時段文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散方向存在顯著差異：1997年—2002年時段,主導(dǎo)擴(kuò)散方向為SW和S；2002年—2007年時段,在市中心南側(cè)形成了以SW和SWW、SSW為主導(dǎo)方向的雁行擴(kuò)散,在市中心北側(cè)形成了以N和NE為主導(dǎo)方向的犄角擴(kuò)散；2007年—2012年時段,主導(dǎo)擴(kuò)散方向變?yōu)镹WW、W和SWW；整個研究期,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)主導(dǎo)擴(kuò)散方向為SW和NWW,同時N方向也呈現(xiàn)出相對的犄角擴(kuò)散之勢。(2)不同時段各方位的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散速度類型發(fā)生顯著變化：滯后擴(kuò)散型,集中在1997—2002年和2002—2007年時段：低速擴(kuò)散型,各時段均有分布,唯獨1997—2002年時段最少。中速擴(kuò)散型,集中在2007—2012年時段,高達(dá)10個；快速擴(kuò)散型,集中在2007—2012年和1997—2012年兩個時段；高速擴(kuò)散型,只有整個研究期存在NWW和SW兩個方位,說明西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展仍處在上升階段。 第四,采用環(huán)形系統(tǒng)分析法,通過對西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)及其內(nèi)部主要行業(yè)空間分布的圈層分異特征變化分析得出：(1)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)整體的圈層分異特征變化：在研究期內(nèi)各圈層文化產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)密度呈現(xiàn)出逐年增加的態(tài)勢,距離市中心3.5Km內(nèi)的文化產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)密度增加顯著,各年份企業(yè)密度最大值和企業(yè)密度變化最大值均在市中心,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)向市中心的集聚逐年增強,同時也表現(xiàn)出了明顯的外圍擴(kuò)散趨勢。(2)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部主要行業(yè)的圈層分異特征變化：新聞出版業(yè)、廣播影視業(yè)、文化表演業(yè)、文物及文化保護(hù)業(yè)、文化娛樂業(yè)、文化旅游業(yè)、廣告業(yè)都不同程度的表現(xiàn)出向市中心或市中心附近區(qū)域集聚的態(tài)勢,且隨著時間的變化這種趨勢越來越明顯；但在空間擴(kuò)散上幾大行業(yè)間的差異明顯,其中文化娛樂業(yè)、文化旅游業(yè)、廣告業(yè)的空間擴(kuò)散最為顯著,新聞出版業(yè)的空間擴(kuò)散也比較明顯,廣播影視業(yè)、文化表演業(yè)、文物及文化保護(hù)業(yè)的空間擴(kuò)散不明顯。 第五,西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在時空相關(guān)性特征,在時間尺度和空間尺度上呈現(xiàn)出不同的變化規(guī)律。在時間尺度上,時空相關(guān)性隨時間間隔的增加而降低,但相關(guān)系數(shù)一直較大,說明短時間尺度變化對時空相關(guān)性的影響并不顯著。在空間尺度上,距離市中心一定的空間范圍內(nèi),時空相關(guān)性十分顯著,同時表現(xiàn)出隨著區(qū)域間相鄰距離的增加,時空相關(guān)性開始降低,區(qū)域間的相鄰距離越大時空相關(guān)性變化越明顯,說明文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的時空相關(guān)性存在明顯的空間尺度特征。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, cultural industry has developed rapidly in China. In many cities and regions, cultural industries have been formed, and even cultural industries are gathered. The scale and level of cultural industry development has become an important symbol to measure the competitiveness of a country and region. The development of cultural industry in Xi'an is based on the advantages of historical and cultural resources. Shaanxi province occupies an important position. The spatial distribution of cultural industry in its cities has shown a trend of agglomeration and diffusion. This article takes Xi'an cultural industry as the basic statistical unit, through the "Xi'an yellow page", electronic map and the actual survey to obtain the 1997, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2012. The spatial distribution point data of the cultural industry enterprise of an city is the basic space unit of the 51 Street offices (towns) within the city of the main urban area, which is the basic space unit. The quantitative research on the agglomeration and diffusion process of the cultural industry is carried out to discuss the temporal and spatial evolution of the cultural industry, and then to optimize the spatial distribution of the cultural industry and realize the Xi'an culture. The leap forward development of industry.
First, through the analysis of spatial and temporal changes in the spatial agglomeration degree of cultural industry in Xi'an: (1) in time series, the number of streets of different agglomeration levels of cultural industry spatial distribution has been significantly changed, the number of strong agglomeration and centralization area is increasing year by year, indicating that the spatial agglomeration of cultural industry is increasing year by year; meanwhile, cultural production has been produced. The spatial distribution of the industrial space is decreasing year by year, indicating that the spatial diffusion of the cultural industry is also synchronizing. (2) in the regional change, the distribution of the agglomeration area always shows the situation that the south of the city is higher than the north of the city. The area of the agglomeration degree is mainly enhanced by the streets of the Changan road or the streets near its sides, such as Zhangjiabao, north. The development of cultural industry in Qujiang street is fast, and the development of the cultural industry in newly built towns and Doumen towns is very slow, and it is always a blank area.
Second, through the analysis of spatial and temporal changes in the spatial diffusion capacity of cultural industry in Xi'an: (1) for the spatial diffusion capacity of cultural industries in various streets: (1) in time series, the number of streets with different diffusivity levels has changed significantly, the number of streets in the extremely weak grades decreased obviously, and the number of middle grade streets increased year by year. The number of grade streets also increased significantly, but the number of streets was small, and the number of very strong grade streets changed little and few. In the regional changes, the spatial diffusion capacity of cultural industries in some streets increased significantly, such as Zhangjiabao, three bridges, North customs, Changan road and so on; the spatial diffusion capacity of some street cultural industries increased very slowly. Directly in the extremely weak grade, such as new town, six Village Fort, seat king, Wang Temple Town, Doumen Town, red flag, simijia temple, Seoul, Tan Jia, Baqiao Town, fish chemical village, and so on. (2) the spatial diffusion index of the cultural industry has increased gradually since 1997, and the range of growth shows a gradual change since 1997. It shows that the overall spatial diffusion ability of Xi'an's urban cultural industry is gradually increasing.
Third, by analyzing the spatial and temporal changes in the spatial diffusion direction of Xi'an cultural industry by using the equal fan analysis method, it is concluded that (1) there are significant differences in the spatial diffusion of cultural industries in different periods: the leading diffusion direction is SW and S in the period of 1997 to 2002, and the southern side of the city center is formed in the period of 2002 to 2007. SW and SWW, SSW as the leading direction of the wild goose diffusion, the northern side of the center of the city to form a N and NE as the dominant direction of the horn diffusion; from 2007 to 2012, the leading diffusion direction changed into NWW, W and SWW; the whole study period, the dominant diffusion direction of the cultural industry is SW and NWW, and the same N direction also presents a relative horns diffusion potential. (2) (2) no At the same time, the spatial diffusion speed types of cultural industries in the same period have been significantly changed: the lag diffusion type, concentrated in 1997 to 2002 and 2002 to 2007 period: the low velocity diffusion type, each time period has the distribution, only the period of 1997 to 2002. The medium speed diffusion type is concentrated in the period of 2007 to 2012, up to 10; the rapid diffusion type is concentrated in the period. 2007 - 2012 and 1997 - 2012 two periods; high speed diffusion type, only the whole study period exists NWW and SW two directions, indicating that the development of cultural industry in Xi'an is still in the rising stage.
Fourth, through the analysis of the circular system, through the analysis of the spatial distribution of the cultural industry and its internal major industries in Xi'an, we can get the following results: (1) the change of the circle of the cultural industry as a whole: in the study period, the density of the cultural industry in each circle is increasing year by year, from the 3.5Km in the center of the city. The density of cultural industry has increased significantly. The maximum value of enterprise density and the maximum value of enterprise density in each year are both in the center of the city, and the agglomeration of cultural industry to the center of the city has increased year by year. (2) the changes in the circle of the main industries in the cultural industry: news and publishing, broadcasting, film and television. Industry, cultural performance, cultural relics and cultural protection, cultural and entertainment industry, cultural tourism, and advertising industry show different degrees of agglomeration to the city center or downtown area, and the trend is more and more obvious with the change of time. However, the difference between several major industries in space diffusion is obvious, among them, culture and entertainment industry, culture The space diffusion of the tourism industry is the most significant, and the spatial diffusion of the press and publishing industry is also obvious. The space diffusion of the broadcasting, film and television industry, the cultural performance industry, the cultural relics and the cultural protection industry is not obvious.
Fifth, the development of cultural industry in Xi'an has the characteristics of spatio-temporal correlation, showing different changes in time scale and spatial scale. On time scale, spatio-temporal correlation decreases with the increase of time interval, but the correlation coefficient is always larger, indicating that the effect of short time scale change on spatiotemporal correlation is not significant. On the scale, the spatio-temporal correlation is very significant in a certain space range from the center of the city. At the same time, with the increase of the adjacent distance between the regions, the spatio-temporal correlation begins to decrease. The greater the spatial and temporal correlation of the adjacent distance between regions is, the more obvious that the spatio-temporal correlation of the development of cultural industry has obvious spatial scale characteristics.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G124

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