本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)居民　切入點(diǎn)：文化消費(fèi)　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會生產(chǎn)力的不斷發(fā)展,文化消費(fèi)將成為知識經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的消費(fèi)主流。發(fā)展文化消費(fèi)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè),對促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步意義重大。烏魯木齊市作為西北重鎮(zhèn),在絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶中處于核心地位,并且居民民族成分較多,文化多元,其文化消費(fèi)具有一定的獨(dú)特性,因此,研究烏魯木齊市城鄉(xiāng)家庭文化消費(fèi)差異現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素,對于揭示整個西北同類型城鄉(xiāng)的文化消費(fèi)的內(nèi)在規(guī)律及促進(jìn)文化消費(fèi)的協(xié)同發(fā)展,具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義�；诖�,本文試著通過六個部分對烏魯木齊城鄉(xiāng)居民家庭文化消費(fèi)差異進(jìn)行研究:第一章為緒論部分,介紹本文的研究背景,探討本文的研究意義與目的,界定本文的研究范圍和方法,總結(jié)有關(guān)領(lǐng)域的國內(nèi)外研究成果與不足,以及國外發(fā)達(dá)國家關(guān)于擴(kuò)大文化消費(fèi)對我們的借鑒意義,最后點(diǎn)出本文的創(chuàng)新與不足之處;第二章介紹和梳理關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)居民文化消費(fèi)差異方面的概念,從概念角度,界定自己的研究范圍,同時本章也描述了文章的理論基礎(chǔ)。從第三章開始,是論文的主體部分。第三章首先對調(diào)查問卷的基本情況和家庭收入情況作了基本描述。在調(diào)查問卷的基礎(chǔ)上,從家庭文化消費(fèi)水平、家庭文化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭文化消費(fèi)滿意度、消費(fèi)變遷過程中的邊際文化傾向以及文化消費(fèi)需求收入彈性四個研究視角,分別對城鄉(xiāng)之間的文化消費(fèi)差異現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,我們得出家庭文化消費(fèi)水平、家庭文化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭文化消費(fèi)滿意度在城鄉(xiāng)之間都有差異。第四章為城鄉(xiāng)居民文化消費(fèi)水平的特點(diǎn)和趨勢分析,城鄉(xiāng)居民的文化消費(fèi)支出是不斷上升、文化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)是不斷趨向合理的。特別是教育消費(fèi)已在家庭文化消費(fèi)支出中占絕對優(yōu)勢。論文第五章為城鄉(xiāng)居民的影響因素分析,其中對家庭因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、民族因素進(jìn)行了定量分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)年齡、職業(yè)、受教育程度、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、民族因素分別對城鄉(xiāng)居民的家庭文化消費(fèi)水平、家庭文化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭文化消費(fèi)滿意度的影響是不同的。隨后本研究進(jìn)行了定性分析,城鄉(xiāng)公共文化服務(wù)體系差異、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展差異以及社會保障程度差異對城鄉(xiāng)居民家庭文化消費(fèi)差異均有影響。最后文章從努力增加烏魯木齊農(nóng)村居民收入,提高農(nóng)牧民的文化消費(fèi)水平;建立健全公共文化服務(wù)體系,提高城鄉(xiāng)居民的文化消費(fèi)滿意度;大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代文化產(chǎn)業(yè)和農(nóng)村特色文化產(chǎn)業(yè);完善社會保障制度,增強(qiáng)居民消費(fèi)信心;引導(dǎo)城鄉(xiāng)居民樹立正確的文化消費(fèi)觀念五個方面提出了解決烏魯木齊城鄉(xiāng)居民家庭文化消費(fèi)差異的對策。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social productive forces, cultural consumption will become the mainstream of consumption in knowledge economy society.The development of cultural consumption and cultural industry is of great significance in promoting the overall development of human beings and social progress.Urumqi, as a key town in the northwest of China, is at the core of the Silk Road economic belt, and its cultural consumption is unique.It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the present situation and influencing factors of the cultural consumption difference between urban and rural families in Urumqi. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to reveal the internal law of the cultural consumption of the same type of urban and rural areas in northwest China and to promote the coordinated development of cultural consumption.Based on this, this paper tries to study the difference of family culture consumption between urban and rural residents in Urumqi through six parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, introduces the research background of this paper, discusses the significance and purpose of this paper.This paper defines the scope and methods of this study, summarizes the domestic and foreign research results and deficiencies in relevant fields, and foreign developed countries on the expansion of cultural consumption for our reference, finally points out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper;The second chapter introduces and combs the concept of cultural consumption difference between urban and rural residents, defines their research scope from the perspective of concept, and describes the theoretical basis of the article.From the third chapter, it is the main part of the thesis.The third chapter firstly describes the basic situation and family income of the questionnaire.On the basis of the questionnaire, from four perspectives: family culture consumption level, family culture consumption structure, family culture consumption satisfaction, marginal cultural tendency in the process of consumption change and income elasticity of cultural consumption demand.By analyzing the present situation of the cultural consumption difference between urban and rural areas, we draw the conclusion that the level of family cultural consumption, the consumption structure of family culture and the satisfaction degree of family culture consumption are all different between urban and rural areas.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the characteristics and trends of the cultural consumption level of urban and rural residents. The cultural consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents is constantly rising, and the structure of cultural consumption is constantly tending to be reasonable.In particular, educational consumption has occupied an absolute advantage in family cultural expenditure.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the influencing factors of urban and rural residents, in which the family factors, economic factors, ethnic factors are quantitatively analyzed, found age, occupation, education level, economic factors,The influence of ethnic factors on the consumption level of family culture, the consumption structure of family culture and the satisfaction degree of family culture consumption are different between urban and rural residents.Then the qualitative analysis shows that the differences of urban and rural public cultural service system, cultural industry development and social security level have an impact on the differences in the cultural consumption of urban and rural households.Finally, the paper tries to increase the income of rural residents in Urumqi, improve the level of cultural consumption of farmers and herdsmen, establish and improve the public cultural service system, and improve the satisfaction degree of cultural consumption of urban and rural residents.Vigorously develop modern cultural industry and rural characteristic cultural industry, improve the social security system, enhance residents' consumption confidence;To guide the urban and rural residents to establish a correct concept of cultural consumption five aspects of the Urumqi urban and rural residents to solve the differences in the cultural consumption of the family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G124;F126.1

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