本文選題：消費(fèi)需求　切入點：文化貿(mào)易　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國人均國民生產(chǎn)總值的提高和人民收入水平的增長，我國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入消費(fèi)升級轉(zhuǎn)型之中，逐漸由物質(zhì)生活資料的滿足過渡到對精神文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)需求的增長階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和收入增長總是會推動文化需求的上升。一方面，人均可支配收入增長，恩格爾系數(shù)下降，居民文化消費(fèi)支出不斷提高，文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)需求日益旺盛。另一方面，文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易逐年刷新紀(jì)錄，文化貿(mào)易迅速發(fā)展，但是，我國核心文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易處于進(jìn)口大于出口狀態(tài)，對文化產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口一直保持穩(wěn)定的增長。文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)需求的增長和文化產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口之間的關(guān)系值得關(guān)注。 本論文主要從以下幾方面展開：首先，對我國現(xiàn)階段城鄉(xiāng)居民文化消費(fèi)需求和文化產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了比較詳細(xì)的分析，并得出結(jié)論：我國居民文化消費(fèi)需求發(fā)展迅速，文化消費(fèi)總量不斷增加，但文化消費(fèi)占總消費(fèi)的比重仍然偏低，文化消費(fèi)市場潛力巨大；文化貿(mào)易方面，核心文化產(chǎn)品如圖書、期刊、版權(quán)等，進(jìn)口貿(mào)易穩(wěn)步上升。其次，消費(fèi)需求變化對國際貿(mào)易影響機(jī)制的闡述，，用林德需求偏好相似理論部分解釋文化貿(mào)易，并將這個理論進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充；另外，以文化資本理論、凱恩斯國際貿(mào)易理論及恩格爾定律等為依據(jù)，從需求角度對文化貿(mào)易做出解釋。最后，通過協(xié)整分析的實證研究表明，居民文化消費(fèi)額與各類文化產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口貿(mào)易總額存在相關(guān)關(guān)系，盡管各自的增長是非平穩(wěn)的，但是從長期來看，它們之間構(gòu)成長期的均衡關(guān)系。文化產(chǎn)品需求是富有彈性的，文化消費(fèi)需求的增長一定程度與文化產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系。 通過對文化消費(fèi)需求和文化產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口的現(xiàn)狀、理論和實證分析，可以為優(yōu)化文化產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口結(jié)構(gòu)及加強(qiáng)我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)提供一定的依據(jù)。同時，對于更進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識文化消費(fèi)需求對文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的關(guān)系建立基礎(chǔ)，也為以后文化貿(mào)易研究提供可以選擇的角度。
[Abstract]:With the increase of per capita gross national product (GNP) and the increase of people's income level, our country has entered the stage of consumption upgrading and transforming from the material means of living to the increasing demand for spiritual and cultural products. On the one hand, the per capita disposable income increases, the Engel's coefficient decreases, the residents' cultural consumption expenditure increases constantly, and the consumption demand for cultural products becomes more and more vigorous. The trade in cultural products has set a new record year by year, and cultural trade has developed rapidly. However, China's trade in core cultural products is in a state of import greater than export. The relationship between the growth of consumption demand of cultural products and the import of cultural products deserves attention. This paper mainly starts from the following aspects: firstly, it makes a detailed analysis of the current situation of cultural consumption demand and cultural product import of urban and rural residents in China, and draws a conclusion: the cultural consumption demand of Chinese residents is developing rapidly. The total amount of cultural consumption continues to increase, but the proportion of cultural consumption in the total consumption is still on the low side, and the market for cultural consumption has great potential. In terms of cultural trade, core cultural products such as books, periodicals, copyright, and so on, import trade has risen steadily. Explain the influence mechanism of consumption demand change on international trade, explain cultural trade with Lindh's preference similarity theory, and expand this theory; in addition, use cultural capital theory, Keynes' international trade theory and Engel's law explain cultural trade from the point of view of demand. There is a correlation between the amount of residents' cultural consumption and the total import trade of all kinds of cultural products. Although their growth is not stable, in the long run, they form a long-term equilibrium relationship. The demand for cultural products is flexible. There is a positive correlation between the growth of cultural consumption demand and the import of cultural products. Through the current situation of cultural consumption demand and cultural product import, theoretical and empirical analysis, we can provide some basis for optimizing the structure of cultural product import and strengthening the construction of cultural industry in China. For further understanding the relationship between cultural consumption demand and cultural product trade, it also provides an alternative perspective for future cultural trade research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F752.68;G124

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙偉;;使用數(shù)學(xué)模型研究我國居民文化消費(fèi)傾向[J];中國傳媒大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2006年03期

2 徐淳厚;關(guān)于文化消費(fèi)的幾個問題[J];北京商學(xué)院學(xué)報;1997年04期

3 胡同澤,賈利華,謝曼;我國居民文化消費(fèi)水平分析[J];商業(yè)研究;2002年18期

4 仝如瓊;王永貴;;城鎮(zhèn)居民文化消費(fèi)與文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展[J];商業(yè)研究;2010年03期

5 蘭月;喬東亮;;我國圖書版權(quán)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀及思考[J];北京印刷學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年05期

6 霍步剛;;中國文化貿(mào)易偏離需求相似理論的實證檢驗[J];財經(jīng)問題研究;2008年07期

7 張生玲;林永生;;對我國進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的再認(rèn)識[J];國際商務(wù).對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報;2006年04期

8 朱毅蓉;福建文化消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀及對策[J];發(fā)展研究;2003年11期

9 趙有廣;;我國對外文化貿(mào)易逆差及其原因分析[J];國際貿(mào)易;2006年10期

10 趙有廣;;中國文化產(chǎn)品對外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J];國際貿(mào)易;2007年09期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 李俏;[N];中國文化報;2001年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 閆西安;布迪厄文化資本理論及其實踐價值研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2006年

本文編號：1674960