本文關(guān)鍵詞： 文化產(chǎn)業(yè) 集聚 經(jīng)濟效應 社會文化效應 空間效應　出處：《陜西師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：進入21世紀,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為世界經(jīng)濟的主流形態(tài),我國在國家政策的引導下,各城市積極發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)或創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè),以文化凸顯城市特色,加強城市的軟實力。西安在全國乃至世界占據(jù)重要的歷史地位,擁有獨一無二的文化資源,借助其優(yōu)越的資源優(yōu)勢,2004年開始,在政府的推動下大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),并在空間上表現(xiàn)集聚化發(fā)展的特征。本文在西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和空間集聚特征分析的基礎(chǔ)上,利用計量經(jīng)濟學、社會學、統(tǒng)計學、地理學中的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度測算法、實證檢驗法、問卷調(diào)查法、因子分析法、快速聚類法、圖表分析法、地理制圖法,重點分析西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟效應、社會文化效應、空間效應。 首先,利用1991-2011年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)計算區(qū)位熵以測算西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚程度,并通過單位根檢驗、Johansen協(xié)整檢驗、Granger因果檢驗對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度與經(jīng)濟增長是否存在因果關(guān)系進行檢驗,利用全要素生產(chǎn)率模型檢驗方法,進一步檢驗文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟效應,其次,在西安市區(qū)內(nèi)選取文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚特征明顯的區(qū)域發(fā)放問卷,利用因子分析、聚類分析、圖表分析的統(tǒng)計方法分析西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的社會文化效應,然后在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局特征和集聚模式分析的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的空間效應,得到主要得到以下結(jié)論： 第一,1991-2003年,西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度較低,集聚效應不顯著,2003年之后,集聚度大幅提高,集聚效應顯著增強,并表現(xiàn)出逐年增強的趨勢。通過格蘭杰因果檢驗得到,集聚度與經(jīng)濟增長存在因果關(guān)系,集聚度的增加可以促進經(jīng)濟增長。通過全要素生產(chǎn)率模型實證檢驗得到文化產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于資本密集型和知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),2003年之后文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)出逐漸從依賴于要素投入轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)坌图夹g(shù)進步的依賴,但集聚效應明顯不足,還需要進一步加強。 第二,通過調(diào)查問卷,并根據(jù)樣本對文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的認知程度劃分階層,分析不同階層對文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚產(chǎn)生的社會文化效應的評價,具體來看,極為顯著的效應是促使游客增加,帶動旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進區(qū)域環(huán)境改善,豐富文化生活,增強文化氛圍,促進本地文化的傳播,加強多元文化的交流；顯著且突出的效應是特色街區(qū)營造城市獨特的文化氛圍,保護和復興傳統(tǒng)文化,樹立城市品牌形象,提高知名度；顯著但不突出的效應是文化休閑場所拉近人與人之間的距離,破壞城市生態(tài)環(huán)境,造成文化設(shè)施分布不均、文化活動不能共享,不能滿足大眾文化消費,拉大生活品質(zhì)差距；不顯著但存在的效應是影響原有生活方式,打擊傳統(tǒng)商業(yè),破壞傳統(tǒng)民俗文化,文化商業(yè)化、庸俗化,喪失文化本質(zhì)。 第三,西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局表現(xiàn)出“一核心”“四組團”的空間結(jié)構(gòu),集聚模式主要有文化資源依托集聚模式、顧客導向集聚模式、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈集聚模式、政府主導集聚模式,通過對文化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局特征和集聚模式的分析得到,西安市文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚產(chǎn)生的空間效應主要有優(yōu)化城市空間結(jié)構(gòu),促使城市歷史文化空間再造和傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)空間再生。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the cultural industry has gradually become the mainstream form of the world economy, our country under the guidance of national policy, the city cultural industry or the development of creative industry actively, to highlight the city cultural characteristics, strengthen the soft power of the city. Xi'an occupies an important historical position in the country and the world, the one and only have cultural resources, with the advantage. Its superior resources in 2004, vigorously develop the cultural industry under the impetus of the government, and the features of industry agglomeration in space. In this paper, the status and spatial development of cultural industry in Xi'an city based on the analysis of the syndrome in poly, using econometrics, statistics, sociology, geography of the industrial agglomeration degree calculation method. The empirical test method, questionnaire survey method, factor analysis method, a fast clustering method, chart analysis, geographic mapping method, focuses on the analysis of Xi'an city cultural industry agglomeration economic effect, social Cultural effect, space effect.
First, calculate the location entropy to measure the degree of agglomeration of cultural industries in Xi'an, using the related data of 1991-2011 years, and through the unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test on industrial agglomeration and economic growth there is a causal relationship test, the total factor productivity model test method, to further examine the cultural industry agglomeration economy effect secondly, in the urban area of Xi'an selected cultural industry cluster obvious characteristics of regional questionnaires, using factor analysis, cluster analysis, analysis of social and cultural effects of Xi'an cultural industry agglomeration statistical chart analysis, then analysis in the characteristics of culture industry spatial layout and agglomeration mode, analyzes the spatial effect of the cultural industry cluster the following are the main conclusions obtained:
First, 1991-2003 years, Xi'an city cultural industry concentration degree is low, the agglomeration effect is not significant, after 2003, a substantial increase in the degree of agglomeration, the agglomeration effect is significantly enhanced, and showed increasing trend. By Grainger causality test, agglomeration and economic growth there is a causal relationship, the increase of the degree of agglomeration can promote economic growth total factor productivity model. Through empirical test of cultural industries are capital intensive and knowledge intensive industries, in 2003 after the cultural industry gradually from the output depends on the factor inputs to dependence on agglomeration effect and technological progress, but the agglomeration effect is obviously insufficient, need to be further strengthened.
絎簩,閫氳繃璋冩煡闂嵎,騫舵牴鎹牱鏈鏂囧寲浜т笟鐨勮鐭ョ▼搴﹀垝鍒嗛樁灞，

本文編號：1527553