本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國商品流通費用的影響因素探析——基于馬克思流通費用構(gòu)成的經(jīng)驗識別，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國商品流通費用的影響因素探析——基于馬克思流通費用構(gòu)成的經(jīng)驗識別

Influencing Factors of China＇s Circulation Cost --Empirical Analysis Based on Marx＇s Circulation Fee Structure

[1] [2]

XIE Lijuan ,WANG Xiaodong（Ocean University of China, 266100;Renmin University of China, 100872

[1]中國海洋大學(xué)管理學(xué)院,266100; [2]中國人民大學(xué)商學(xué)院,100872

文章摘要：流通費用過高對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的不良影響已經(jīng)得到了廣泛認(rèn)識，但目前關(guān)注的焦點及政策指向都集中在物流方面。本文基于馬克思關(guān)于流通費用構(gòu)成的完整論述，將視野拓展到了商流活動中產(chǎn)生的費用，分析生產(chǎn)性流通費用與純粹流通費用的現(xiàn)實表現(xiàn)和其背后的影響因素，強調(diào)批零商業(yè)運行對整體流通費用的影響�；�2006—2012年省級面板數(shù)據(jù)模型的經(jīng)驗分析表明，，除了物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)以外，流通組織化程度、渠道批零結(jié)構(gòu)和零售盈利模式都會對流通費用產(chǎn)生顯著影響，并且在生產(chǎn)性流通費用、純粹流通費用兩大構(gòu)成部分上有著不同的機制和表現(xiàn)。其政策意義在于：未來應(yīng)當(dāng)更加重視優(yōu)化商流過程在降低流通費用方面的作用，采取積極措施引導(dǎo)流通業(yè)組織化發(fā)展，促進批零協(xié)調(diào)和渠道結(jié)構(gòu)合理化，并強化大型零售企業(yè)的商業(yè)資本職能。

Abstr：The adverse effects caused by high circulation costs on Chinese economic development have been widely recognized. The focus of attention and policy, however, are mainly concentrated in logistics. This paper extends the vision to include commercial costs, which is based on the discussion of circulation costs in Marx Economics. The performance and influencing factors of both Productive Circulation Cost and Pure Circulation Cost are analyzed, and the effect of retailing ＆ wholesaling activities on the whole distribution cost is emphasized. Using the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2012, empirical results showed that, in addition to the construction of infrastructure, the characteristic of circulation channel, such as degree of organization and structure, as well as retailers＇ profit model will have an impact on the circulation cost, and can perform differently in Productive Circulation Cost and Pure Distribution Cost. The policy implications are that more attention should be paid to optimize the business flow in reducing circulation costs, taking positive measures to improve its organization degree, rationalizing the channel structure, and strengthening the business functions of retail enterprises.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Circulation Costs, Retailing ＆ Wholesale, Influencing Factors, Marx Economics, Panel Data Model

課題項目：基金項目：國家社會科學(xué)基金“批發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型與內(nèi)外貿(mào)聯(lián)動發(fā)展政策協(xié)調(diào)研究”（13CJY097）;中圍人民大學(xué)品牌計劃研究項目“圍內(nèi)貿(mào)易活動的基礎(chǔ)理論綜合與研究方法創(chuàng)新”（13XN1009）;青島市科技計劃軟科學(xué)項目“青島西海岸傳統(tǒng)流通產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級對策研究”（13-13139（2）-zhc）.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國商品流通費用的影響因素探析——基于馬克思流通費用構(gòu)成的經(jīng)驗識別，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。