來自新興市場的跨國企業(yè)國際擴(kuò)張正在迅速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象表明全球商業(yè)版圖正在重塑。過去二十年中的研究和實踐都有助于我們了解來自新興市場的跨國公司如何選擇外商直接投資區(qū)位。其中出現(xiàn)的具體的研究問題就是原有理論是否仍然能有效地解釋新興市場中跨國企業(yè)的這些國際行為。本研究的目的是通過考察正式制度來探討決定中國企業(yè)選擇外商直接投資區(qū)位的特定因素。借鑒制度理論,我們認(rèn)為東道國正式制度的發(fā)展對中國的跨國企業(yè)決定區(qū)位選擇起著重要的作用。我們還認(rèn)為正式制度距離對中國跨國公司區(qū)位決策具有積極的影響。我們采用了 2002年至2013年期間在八個東亞和東南亞國家建立的中國子公司的企業(yè)級數(shù)據(jù),提出實證結(jié)果來證實所衍生的假設(shè)。我們的研究結(jié)果表明,正式制度的發(fā)展是確定中國跨國公司的區(qū)位選擇的一個實質(zhì)性因素。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn),具有積極方向的正式制度距離極大地促進(jìn)了中國跨國公司進(jìn)入國際市場。

【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
1. INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Institution-Based View of MNEs’ Strategy
    1.2 The Role of Formal Institutions
    1.3 Aim
    1.4 Outline of the Thesis
    1.5 Abbreviations
2. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
    2.1 An Overview of Emerging Markets and their Uniqueness
        2.1.1 The Comparison between Different Market Types
            2.1.1.1 Economic and Market Conditions
            2.1.1.2 Institutional Conditions
        2.1.2 Unique Institutional Environments of Emerging Markets
            2.1.2.1 Institutional Voids
            2.1.2.2 Institutional Pressures by Local Governments
            2.1.2.3 Institutional Change
    2.2 China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment
        2.2.1 History and Development of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.1.1 Political Debates and the Emergence of China’s OFDI(1978-1991)
            2.2.1.2 Political Acceptance and the Early Boom of China’s OFDI(1992-2000)
            2.2.1.3 Political Enthusiasm and Rapid Expansion of China’s OFDI(2001 onward)
        2.2.2 General Characteristics of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.1 Flows of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.2 Sources of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.3 Sectoral distribution of China’s Outward FDI
            2.2.2.4 Geographical distribution of China’s Outward FDI
        2.2.3 The Expansion of China’s Outward FDI in Asia
        2.2.4 Special Features of China’s Outward FDI Environment
3. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Theoretical Background
        3.1.1 Mainstream Theories
            3.1.1.1 Dunning’s Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm
            3.1.1.2 Linkage-Leverage-Learning (LLL) Framework
            3.1.1.3 Institution-Based Condition
        3.1.2 Alternative Theories: The Institution-Based View
            3.1.2.1 Institutional Theory
                3.1.2.1.1 Foundations of Institutional Theory
                3.1.2.1.2 Key Concepts of Institutional Theory
                3.1.2.1.3 Implications of Institutional Theory for IB Studies
    3.2 Hypothesis Development
        3.2.1 Institutional Development and Location Decisions
        3.2.2 Institutional Distance and Location Decisions
4 METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Data and Variable Description
    4.2 Model Specification
5. EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
6. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX



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