高加索地區(qū)是歐洲和亞洲之間的橫貫大陸的地區(qū),它已成為全球和地區(qū)大國競爭利益的舞臺,并且一直受制于敵對帝國的廣泛沖突。幾個世紀以前,外部受益者包括拜占庭帝國,波斯,俄羅斯和奧斯曼帝國帝國,有時還包括各種阿拉伯統(tǒng)治者和蒙古統(tǒng)治者。自19世紀后期以來,一些其他主要的西方大國也加入其中:英國,美國,德國和法國。此外,還有新的參與者如以色列和中國。更為重要的是,南高加索地區(qū)繼續(xù)面臨著歷史遺留問題和當前沖突,形勢嚴峻,這對這三個南高加索州的未來發(fā)展構成了根本性威脅。高加索的地理位置對該地區(qū)至關重要。實際上,絲綢之路的古代路線之一穿過了里海和高加索。幾個世紀以來,連接中亞與南高加索國家的歷史絲綢之路已經成為重要的交通走廊。絲綢之路是一條合作,貿易,交流和對話的路線,近兩千年來它為人類的共同繁榮發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻。重建連接亞洲和歐洲的歷史陸地路線并實現(xiàn)擴大貿易的利益最大化,近年來,這一想法引起了人們相當大的興趣。許多國家提出了發(fā)展歷史性絲綢之路的倡議,而中國是唯一將“一帶一路”倡議制度化的國家。“一帶一路”計劃重建古絲綢之路,這是連接大陸的主要路線。這條路線連接歐洲,非洲和亞洲,并經由超過65個國家,... 

【文章來源】：上海外國語大學上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數】：87 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
    1. Research Background
    2. Research significance
    3. Research Structure
    4. Literature Review
    5. Research Methodology
CHAPTER Ⅰ The Caucasus: An Introduction
    1.1 General History of Modern Caucasus
    1.2 The External Actors in the South Caucasus
        1.2.1 Russia - South Caucasus Relations from Past to Present
        1.2.2 Influence of Iran and its Implications on the South Caucasus
        1.2.3 Turkey – South Caucasus Relations since the Independence
        1.2.4 Interests of the US and EU in the South Caucasus
    1.3 The Post-Soviet Period: New Development Era for South Caucasus States
    1.4 Trade and Energy: Oil and Gas from Caspian Sea and its Impacts to the Region and Global Markets
    1.5 Security Challenges and Regional Conflicts: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh
CHAPTER Ⅱ China - South Caucasus: From Past to Present
    2.1 China’s Rise to Global Economic Superpower
        2.1.1 Introduction to China’s Economic Growth and Reforms
        2.1.2 Rise of China in the Regional and Global Context
    2.2 East meets West: Historical Development of Cultural and Commercial Relations between two Regions
    2.3 Foreign Policy of China towards South Caucasus and Azerbaijan
        2.3.1 Chinese Investments and Interests in the South Caucasus
CHAPTER Ⅲ The New Era: The South Caucasus in China’s Belt & Road Initiative
    3.1 Sustainable Development Through Connectivity and Economic Cooperation
        3.1.1 The old Silk Road and its revival through the Belt and Road initiative
        3.1.2 From European Initiatives–TRACECA to Chinese Initiatives–B&R
    3.2 Historical Context of Azerbaijan: Geo-Political and Economic Realities
        3.2.1 Dimensions and Principles of Azerbaijan’s Foreign and Regional Policy
    3.3 China’s Eurasian Corridors and the Role of Azerbaijan: Efforts to become an Economic and Transport Hub – Opportunities and Challenges
        3.3.1 The Trans-Caspian International Transit Route (TITR)
        3.3.2 Expectations from the Railway Projects: Baku – Tbilisi – Kars Railway Project and Regional Connectivity
        3.3.3 The Geopolitics of Trade: The Southern Gas Corridor - TANAP Project and its Regional Importance
Conclusion
References



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