本文運(yùn)用1995-2015年國(guó)際組織、世界銀行（世界銀行發(fā)展指數(shù)）的時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)和多元回歸模型,分析了坦桑尼亞利用外商直接投資對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的結(jié)果表明:利用FDI對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有顯著的正向影響,這與有關(guān)研究發(fā)展中國(guó)家的文獻(xiàn)特別是研究撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲國(guó)家的文獻(xiàn)相一致�；诙嘣貧w模型,坦桑尼亞利用FDI對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用為:利用FDI每增長(zhǎng)1%,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)0.337%。根據(jù)多元回歸計(jì)量模型,該結(jié)果證實(shí)利用外資是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的最重要因素,其次是出口,最后是政府支出。事實(shí)上,導(dǎo)致坦桑尼亞利用FDI波動(dòng)的因素主要有五個(gè):商品價(jià)格疲軟、天氣條件惡劣、石油天然氣行業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)不佳、道路和通訊等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不好、以及對(duì)投資者不利的政府政策。在分析過(guò)程中,對(duì)該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有顯著作用的還有其他變量。例如,出口在1%顯著性水平上對(duì)坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有顯著正向作用,其作用大小為:出口每增加1%,導(dǎo)致GDP增長(zhǎng)0.328%。政府支出在10%顯著性水平上對(duì)坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)也具有顯著正向作用,其作用大小為:政府支出每增加1%,導(dǎo)致GDP增長(zhǎng)0.244%。這些結(jié)果表明FDI是坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的最主要源泉,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的... 

【文章來(lái)源】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)江西省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：82 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
    1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
    1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
    1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.5 THESIS ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
    1.6 CONTRIBUTION AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 THEORETICAL REVIEW REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
        2.1.1 The Theory linking FDI and Economic Growth
        2.1.2 The Theory linking between technology creation and Growth
        2.1.3 Neoclassical Theory
        2.1.4 The Theory linking Government Spending and Economic Growth
        2.1.5 Production Cycle Theory
    2.2 EMPIRICAL REVIEW REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
    2.3 SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE: THE OVER VIEW AND THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI ONECONOMIC GROWTH IN TANZANIA
    3.1 OVERVIEW AND THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
        3.1.1 Multinational Enterprises （MNEs） and inward FDI
        3.1.2 Motives of expansion FDI
        3.1.3 Foreign Direct Investment and its Relevance
        3.1.4 Benefits of inward FDI for Developing host countries
        3.1.5 Costs of FDI for Developing host countries
    3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN TANZANIA
    3.3 THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI IN TANZANIA
        3.3.1 Effects of inward FDI on Agricultural sector
        3.3.2 Effects of inward FDI on Industrial sector
        3.3.3 Effects of inward FDI on Service sector
        3.3.4 Effects of inward FDI on Mining sector
    3.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FDI AND TRADE IN TANZANIA
CHAPTER FOUR: EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    4.1 METHODOLOGY
        4.1.1 Conceptual framework and empirical methodology
        4.1.2 Data type and sources
        4.1.3 Theoretical models
    4.2 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VARIABLES AND HYPOTHESIS
        4.2.1 Foreign Direct Investment
        4.2.2 Government Spending
        4.2.3 Export
        4.2.4 Import
        4.2.5 Hypothesis
        4.2.6 Variables and measurements
    4.3 ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS
        4.3.1 Empirical models
        4.3.2 Descriptive Analysis
        4.3.3 The extent to which how FDI influence and contribute the change of GDP in Tanzania
        4.3.4 Empirical results of the models
        4.3.5 Results Discussions
        4.3.6 Summary of the results
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    5.1 CONCLUSION
    5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
    5.3 FUTURE RESEARCH
REFERENCES
APPENDICES



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