【摘要】：“中國(guó)500強(qiáng)”,即由中國(guó)大陸在全球證券市場(chǎng)上市的公司中經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模最大的500家公司組成,這些公司是中國(guó)企業(yè)中最優(yōu)秀的部分,是當(dāng)代中國(guó)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的集中體現(xiàn),在一定程度上決定了中國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向�；�2009-2014年“中國(guó)500強(qiáng)”數(shù)據(jù),從企業(yè)數(shù)量和營(yíng)業(yè)收入角度對(duì)中國(guó)500強(qiáng)的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域差異演變進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)描述,繼而分析中國(guó)各省市的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)特征及其產(chǎn)生區(qū)域發(fā)展差異的影響因素,運(yùn)用偏離—份額模型評(píng)價(jià)了中國(guó)500強(qiáng)的行業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。結(jié)果表明:(1)2009-2014年,制造業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)中仍占主導(dǎo)地位,是不可或缺的支柱行業(yè);金融業(yè)、建筑業(yè)、批發(fā)和零售業(yè)以及房地產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁,是支柱行業(yè)的重要組成部分。中國(guó)500強(qiáng)各行業(yè)的區(qū)位熵與營(yíng)業(yè)收入規(guī)模不匹配現(xiàn)象較為普遍。就專業(yè)化水平而言,農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)區(qū)域?qū)I(yè)化水平較高,制造業(yè)的省域?qū)I(yè)化水平差距較小;無(wú)論是知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)還是傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè),都趨向集聚在東部和中部地區(qū),其中,知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)的專業(yè)化程度較低,其發(fā)展還有很大的上升空間。中國(guó)500強(qiáng)的地理集中度不斷提升,東部地區(qū)特別是北京、上海、廣東3省市以及香港地區(qū)是中國(guó)500強(qiáng)企業(yè)及其營(yíng)業(yè)收入的主要集聚區(qū)域。(2)中國(guó)各省市行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的空間格局表現(xiàn)為:行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)多元化、簡(jiǎn)單化與單一化并存,呈階梯狀分布;制造業(yè)占主導(dǎo),但各省市制造業(yè)所占份額差距大;服務(wù)業(yè)趨于向東部省市集中;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效益的區(qū)域差異顯著,各省市普遍存在上榜企業(yè)數(shù)量與其收入不匹配的現(xiàn)象。(3)偏離—份額分析模型表明:東部地區(qū)多元化的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)效益遠(yuǎn)高于中西部地區(qū)簡(jiǎn)單化、單一化的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)效益,具有全面優(yōu)勢(shì)的省份集中在東西部地區(qū),東北地區(qū)無(wú)全面優(yōu)勢(shì)省份。就各行業(yè)而言,各省市的農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)均不具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì);制造業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)顯著,對(duì)區(qū)域增長(zhǎng)帶動(dòng)明顯;東部地區(qū)的服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)于其他地區(qū),其中批發(fā)和零售業(yè)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)最為良好,而知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力卻有待提升。
文內(nèi)圖片：
圖片說(shuō)明：中國(guó)500強(qiáng)制造業(yè)區(qū)位熵分布
[Abstract]:The "Top 500 companies in China", that is, the 500 largest companies listed in the global securities market in mainland China, are the best part of Chinese enterprises and the concentrated embodiment of the pillar industries in contemporary China. To a certain extent, they determine the future development direction of China's economy and pillar industries. Based on the data of "Top 500 in China" from 2009 to 2014, this paper makes a statistical description of the industry structure and regional difference evolution of the top 500 in China from the point of view of the number of enterprises and operating income, then analyzes the characteristics of the industry structure of each province and city in China and the influencing factors of the regional development differences, and evaluates the development of the top 500 industries in China by using the deviation-share model. The results show that: (1) from 2009 to 2014, manufacturing still dominates the national economy and is an indispensable pillar industry, and the financial industry, construction industry, wholesale and retail industry and real estate industry have strong development momentum and are an important part of the pillar industry. The mismatch between location entropy and operating income scale of the top 500 industries in China is more common. As far as the specialization level is concerned, the specialization level of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery region is higher, and the gap of provincial specialization level of manufacturing industry is small. Both knowledge-intensive service industry and traditional service industry tend to concentrate in the eastern and central regions, among which the specialization degree of knowledge-intensive service industry is low, and there is still a lot of room for its development. The geographical concentration of the top 500 in China is increasing. The eastern region, especially Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Hong Kong, are the main agglomeration areas of the top 500 enterprises and their business income in China. (2) the spatial pattern of the industry structure of each province and city in China is as follows: the industry structure is diversified, simplification and simplification coexist, showing ladder distribution, manufacturing industry is dominant, but the share gap of manufacturing industry in each province and city is large; The service industry tends to concentrate to the eastern provinces and cities; There are significant regional differences in the benefits of industrial structure, and there is a general phenomenon that the number of enterprises listed on the list does not match their income. (3) the deviation-share analysis model shows that the structural benefits brought by the diversified industry structure in the eastern region are much higher than those in the central and western regions, and the structural benefits brought by the unitary industry structure are concentrated in the eastern and western regions, while the northeast regions have no overall advantages. As far as various industries are concerned, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in all provinces and cities do not have competitive advantages; the advantages of manufacturing industry are significant and drive regional growth obviously; the development of service industry in the eastern region is better than that in other regions, among which the development trend of wholesale and retail industry is the best, while the competitiveness of knowledge-intensive service industry needs to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3

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