產業(yè)集群視角下烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-16 11:30
【摘要】：產業(yè)結構的優(yōu)化調整對經濟增長的貢獻日益顯著，經濟的快速發(fā)展促進了產業(yè)結構的優(yōu)化和升級，兩者相互促進，共同發(fā)展。隨著西部大開發(fā)的逐步推進，烏魯木齊市作為西部的增長極，對西部經濟的輻射帶動作用越來越明顯。但是由于資源、技術、區(qū)位等的因素，烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構還面臨著“一產地位不牢固、二產資源環(huán)境代價高、三產后勁不足”等問題，產業(yè)結構的優(yōu)化調整迫在眉睫。產業(yè)集群作為一種合作和競爭共生的新的產業(yè)組織形式，對形成區(qū)域競爭優(yōu)勢，實現資源的優(yōu)化配置起著十分重要的作用。所以本文基于產業(yè)集群視角探討了烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化調整路徑。 第一部分結合產業(yè)結構演進和產業(yè)集群形成機制理論，從整合產業(yè)資源、推動產業(yè)部門調整、促進新興產業(yè)發(fā)展等方面探討了產業(yè)集群對產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化調整作用。 第二部分從烏魯木齊市產業(yè)演進歷史出發(fā)，探討了烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構發(fā)展特征。結果分析揭示：關于工業(yè)發(fā)展，烏魯木齊市工業(yè)重型化嚴重，產業(yè)結構升級緩慢；工業(yè)增加值集中在高耗能產業(yè)，環(huán)境污染嚴重；石油化工、金屬制造等主導產業(yè)優(yōu)勢下降；裝備制造業(yè)等高新技術產業(yè)發(fā)展快，規(guī)模小。關于服務業(yè)發(fā)展，流通產業(yè)保持傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢；旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速；金融、咨詢等現代服務業(yè)發(fā)展落后。 第三部分結合區(qū)位商和EG指數探討了烏魯木齊市產業(yè)集群發(fā)展,并在此基礎上探討了烏魯木齊市集群形成條件、方式和動力。結果顯示：烏魯木齊市具有明顯集群優(yōu)勢的產業(yè)是流通產業(yè)和設備制造業(yè)，整體集群還處于萌芽狀態(tài)。集群形成現狀條件主要有要素市場相對完善、市場需求層次逐步提高、專業(yè)化市場初步形成但分工不明確、產業(yè)關聯度低交易成本高、資源豐富區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯、市場化程度低面臨機遇和挑戰(zhàn)；集群形成的方式主要是依托區(qū)位優(yōu)勢形成集群和依托主導產業(yè)橫向關聯產生的集群；集群企業(yè)缺乏有效的協作與競爭，集群動力不足。 第四部分運用灰色關聯分析了產業(yè)結構調整影響因素，并探析了烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化障礙。結果表明：與烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化因素關聯度高低的因素依次是宏觀稅負、國有資產投資比重、總就業(yè)人口、工業(yè)能源消費、社會消費品零售總額、中央轉移支付、外貿進出口額、技術進步水平。而消費動力不足、投資導向式發(fā)展、資源環(huán)境約束加劇、技術創(chuàng)新落后、制度建設不完善是制約烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化調整的主要原因。 第五部分在結合產業(yè)結構調整對經濟增長影響的基礎上，基于集群角度提出了烏魯木齊市產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化路徑。主要路徑有明確戰(zhàn)略產業(yè)，促進集群產業(yè)發(fā)展；優(yōu)化投資，，加快經濟發(fā)展；推進技術創(chuàng)新，提高產業(yè)效率；優(yōu)化產業(yè)布局，加快園區(qū)建設；推進制度創(chuàng)新，加強政府指導。 第六部分為本文研究的不足與展望。
[Abstract]:The contribution of the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure to the economic growth is more and more remarkable. The rapid development of the economy promotes the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and the two promote each other and develop together. With the development of the western region, Urumqi, as the growth pole of the western region, plays a more and more important role in promoting the western economy. However, due to the factors of resources, technology, location and so on, the industrial structure of Urumqi City is still faced with the problems of "the position of the first production is not firm, the environmental cost of the secondary industry is high, and the energy of the third production is insufficient". Therefore, the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure is urgent. As a new industrial organization form of cooperation and competition symbiosis, industrial cluster plays a very important role in forming regional competitive advantage and realizing optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, this paper discusses the optimization and adjustment path of Urumqi industrial structure based on the perspective of industrial cluster. In the first part, combining the theory of industrial structure evolution and industrial cluster formation mechanism, this paper discusses the effect of industrial cluster on industrial structure optimization and adjustment from the aspects of integrating industrial resources, promoting industrial sector adjustment and promoting the development of emerging industries. The second part discusses the characteristics of Urumqi's industrial structure development from the perspective of Urumqi's industrial evolution history. The results show that the industrial development of Urumqi is serious, the industrial structure upgrading is slow, the added value of industry is concentrated in the energy-consuming industry, the environmental pollution is serious, the advantage of petrochemical industry, metal manufacturing and other leading industries decline, and the industrial value-added is concentrated in the energy-consuming industry, the environmental pollution is serious. Equipment manufacturing and other high-tech industries, rapid development, small-scale. On the development of service industry, circulation industry maintains the traditional advantage; tourism develops rapidly; finance, consulting and other modern service industry lags behind. The third part discusses the development of Urumqi industrial cluster in terms of location quotient and EG index, and on this basis, discusses the formation condition, mode and motive force of Urumqi industrial cluster. The results show that the industries with obvious cluster advantages in Urumqi are circulation industry and equipment manufacturing industry, and the whole cluster is still in its infancy. The main conditions of cluster formation are relative perfection of factor market, gradual improvement of market demand level, initial formation of specialized market but unclear division of labor, low transaction cost of industrial correlation, and obvious location advantage of rich resources. The low degree of marketization is facing opportunities and challenges; The way of cluster formation is mainly to form cluster based on the location advantage and the cluster which depends on the horizontal association of the leading industry, and the cluster enterprise lacks effective cooperation and competition, and the cluster power is insufficient. In the fourth part, the influence factors of industrial structure adjustment are analyzed by grey relational analysis, and the obstacles of industrial structure optimization in Urumqi are analyzed. The results show that the factors related to the optimization of industrial structure in Urumqi are macro-tax burden, investment proportion of state-owned assets, total employed population, industrial energy consumption, total retail sales of social consumer goods, central transfer payment, and so on. Foreign trade import and export, technical progress level. The main reasons restricting the optimization and adjustment of Urumqi's industrial structure are insufficient consumption power, investment-oriented development, intensified resource and environment constraints, backward technological innovation and imperfect system construction. In the fifth part, on the basis of the influence of industrial structure adjustment on economic growth, the optimization path of Urumqi industrial structure is put forward based on cluster angle. The main paths include defining strategic industries, promoting cluster industry development, optimizing investment, accelerating economic development, promoting technological innovation, improving industrial efficiency, optimizing industrial layout, speeding up the construction of parks, promoting institutional innovation and strengthening government guidance. The sixth part is the deficiency and prospect of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3
本文編號：2441253
[Abstract]:The contribution of the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure to the economic growth is more and more remarkable. The rapid development of the economy promotes the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and the two promote each other and develop together. With the development of the western region, Urumqi, as the growth pole of the western region, plays a more and more important role in promoting the western economy. However, due to the factors of resources, technology, location and so on, the industrial structure of Urumqi City is still faced with the problems of "the position of the first production is not firm, the environmental cost of the secondary industry is high, and the energy of the third production is insufficient". Therefore, the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure is urgent. As a new industrial organization form of cooperation and competition symbiosis, industrial cluster plays a very important role in forming regional competitive advantage and realizing optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, this paper discusses the optimization and adjustment path of Urumqi industrial structure based on the perspective of industrial cluster. In the first part, combining the theory of industrial structure evolution and industrial cluster formation mechanism, this paper discusses the effect of industrial cluster on industrial structure optimization and adjustment from the aspects of integrating industrial resources, promoting industrial sector adjustment and promoting the development of emerging industries. The second part discusses the characteristics of Urumqi's industrial structure development from the perspective of Urumqi's industrial evolution history. The results show that the industrial development of Urumqi is serious, the industrial structure upgrading is slow, the added value of industry is concentrated in the energy-consuming industry, the environmental pollution is serious, the advantage of petrochemical industry, metal manufacturing and other leading industries decline, and the industrial value-added is concentrated in the energy-consuming industry, the environmental pollution is serious. Equipment manufacturing and other high-tech industries, rapid development, small-scale. On the development of service industry, circulation industry maintains the traditional advantage; tourism develops rapidly; finance, consulting and other modern service industry lags behind. The third part discusses the development of Urumqi industrial cluster in terms of location quotient and EG index, and on this basis, discusses the formation condition, mode and motive force of Urumqi industrial cluster. The results show that the industries with obvious cluster advantages in Urumqi are circulation industry and equipment manufacturing industry, and the whole cluster is still in its infancy. The main conditions of cluster formation are relative perfection of factor market, gradual improvement of market demand level, initial formation of specialized market but unclear division of labor, low transaction cost of industrial correlation, and obvious location advantage of rich resources. The low degree of marketization is facing opportunities and challenges; The way of cluster formation is mainly to form cluster based on the location advantage and the cluster which depends on the horizontal association of the leading industry, and the cluster enterprise lacks effective cooperation and competition, and the cluster power is insufficient. In the fourth part, the influence factors of industrial structure adjustment are analyzed by grey relational analysis, and the obstacles of industrial structure optimization in Urumqi are analyzed. The results show that the factors related to the optimization of industrial structure in Urumqi are macro-tax burden, investment proportion of state-owned assets, total employed population, industrial energy consumption, total retail sales of social consumer goods, central transfer payment, and so on. Foreign trade import and export, technical progress level. The main reasons restricting the optimization and adjustment of Urumqi's industrial structure are insufficient consumption power, investment-oriented development, intensified resource and environment constraints, backward technological innovation and imperfect system construction. In the fifth part, on the basis of the influence of industrial structure adjustment on economic growth, the optimization path of Urumqi industrial structure is put forward based on cluster angle. The main paths include defining strategic industries, promoting cluster industry development, optimizing investment, accelerating economic development, promoting technological innovation, improving industrial efficiency, optimizing industrial layout, speeding up the construction of parks, promoting institutional innovation and strengthening government guidance. The sixth part is the deficiency and prospect of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3
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