【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的不斷深入發(fā)展，區(qū)域合作也開始蓬勃興起。盡管與歐洲和北美相比，東亞區(qū)域合作還很落后，但東亞各國加強區(qū)域合作的意識正在不斷地增強，以“10+1”、“10+3”、“10+6”機制為代表的區(qū)域合作以多樣化的發(fā)展模式開始起步成長。 長期以來，學(xué)術(shù)界更多地是在關(guān)注東亞區(qū)域內(nèi)部的矛盾與分歧，而對于來自外部的影響關(guān)注還不夠。但是，就當(dāng)前東亞區(qū)域合作的現(xiàn)狀來說，越來越多的區(qū)域外國家也開始參與進來，因而外部因素對東亞區(qū)域合作的影響同樣不容小覷。尤其是在奧巴馬上臺之后，美國政府高調(diào)宣布“重返亞太”，，東亞就成了美國全球戰(zhàn)略的重心。奧巴馬一上臺就改變前任政府對東亞區(qū)域合作的遲疑、觀望態(tài)度，全面介入東亞一體化進程，對東亞區(qū)域合作給予了前所未有的關(guān)注，企圖在參與過程中，把東亞置于美國的全球戰(zhàn)略軌道。美國戰(zhàn)略東移必將對東亞區(qū)域合作產(chǎn)生重大影響，這是當(dāng)前東亞合作所面臨的全新狀況，因此，對東亞區(qū)域合作進程中美國因素所帶來的影響加以研究具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文第一章闡述了東亞區(qū)域合作的發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀，著重介紹了東亞區(qū)域合作的發(fā)展特點，并分析了東亞區(qū)域合作的意義及目前所面臨的困境。第二章深入分析了美國介入東亞一體化的原因、目標(biāo)以及戰(zhàn)略手段，以期能從總體上把握美國介入東亞區(qū)域合作的立場與本質(zhì)。第三章從消極和積極兩個方面全面分別闡述了美國因素對東亞區(qū)域合作所產(chǎn)生的重大影響。最后，文章針對美國的東亞戰(zhàn)略試圖為東亞的區(qū)域合作提出可行性建議，以共同抵御美國政策的消極影響，推進東亞區(qū)域合作化進程。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization, regional cooperation has also begun to flourish. Although regional cooperation in East Asia is lagging behind Europe and North America, the awareness among East Asian countries to strengthen regional cooperation is increasing, with "10 1", "10 3", The regional cooperation represented by the "10 6" mechanism began to grow with a diversified development model. For a long time, the academic circles are paying more attention to the contradictions and differences within the East Asia region, but not enough to the influence from the outside. However, with regard to the current situation of regional cooperation in East Asia, more and more regional foreign countries are also beginning to participate, so the influence of external factors on the regional cooperation in East Asia should not be underestimated. Especially after Obama came to power, the U.S. government announced its "return to the Asia-Pacific", and East Asia became the focus of American global strategy. As soon as Obama came to power, he changed the hesitancy and wait-and-see attitude of his predecessor's administration towards regional cooperation in East Asia, fully intervened in the process of East Asian integration, paid unprecedented attention to the regional cooperation in East Asia, and attempted to participate in the process. Put East Asia on the global strategic track of the United States. The shift of the US strategy to the east will have a significant impact on the regional cooperation in East Asia, which is a new situation facing East Asian cooperation at present. It is of great practical significance to study the influence of American factors in the process of regional cooperation in East Asia. In the first chapter, the development course and present situation of East Asian regional cooperation are described, the characteristics of East Asian regional cooperation are introduced, and the significance of East Asian regional cooperation and the difficulties it faces are analyzed. The second chapter deeply analyzes the reasons, objectives and strategic means of the United States' involvement in East Asian integration, in order to grasp the position and essence of the United States' involvement in East Asian regional cooperation in general. In chapter three, the negative and positive effects of American factors on East Asian regional cooperation are discussed. Finally, the paper tries to put forward some feasible suggestions for the regional cooperation in East Asia in the light of the United States' East Asia strategy, in order to jointly resist the negative influence of the United States policy and promote the process of regional cooperation in East Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F114.46

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