發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-19 18:18

【摘要】：隨著秦皇島市經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型和迅速發(fā)展，以及人民生活水平顯著地提高，居民收入差距問(wèn)題也日益突出。本文選取秦皇島市1993-2011年間統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒中居民收入相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，分析了秦皇島市城鄉(xiāng)、行業(yè)及地區(qū)居民收入差距現(xiàn)狀，借助EXCEL軟件，利用泰爾指數(shù)和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分別對(duì)收入差距進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)性分解和影響因素分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：秦皇島市城鄉(xiāng)間、行業(yè)間以及地區(qū)間居民均存在有較大的因不合理性因素而造成的收入差距。 首先，對(duì)居民收入差距相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了闡述。一方面介紹了居民收入差距的相關(guān)概念、理論以及衡量指標(biāo)；另一方面從社會(huì)公平的角度出發(fā)，對(duì)影響收入差距的合理和不合理因素進(jìn)行了闡述。 其次，在對(duì)秦皇島市居民收入差距的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究時(shí)，通過(guò)居民收入的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)整理，分析城鄉(xiāng)、行業(yè)和地區(qū)收入差距的演變趨勢(shì)，利用泰爾指數(shù)對(duì)收入差距進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)性分解，從而得出秦皇島市目前居民收入差距所處的狀況，并相應(yīng)闡述了收入差距所引發(fā)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 再次，通過(guò)灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度比較城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的各影響因素，并結(jié)合主要因素對(duì)造成城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的具體原因進(jìn)行了分析。同時(shí)結(jié)合行業(yè)及地方收入差距的結(jié)構(gòu)性分解，分析了行業(yè)及地方收入差距的具體原因。 最后，根據(jù)秦皇島市居民收入差距的主要問(wèn)題及具體原因分析，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，，從體制改革、提高農(nóng)民收入、發(fā)展地區(qū)特色經(jīng)濟(jì)、減少不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以及強(qiáng)化法律監(jiān)管五方面對(duì)秦皇島市縮小居民收入差距提出切實(shí)可行的措施和建議。
[Abstract]:With the transformation and rapid development of Qinhuangdao economy and the remarkable improvement of people's living standard, the income gap between residents is becoming more and more serious. This paper analyzes the income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions in Qinhuangdao City with the help of EXCEL software, which is based on the relevant data of residents' income in the Statistical Yearbook of Qinhuangdao City from 1993 to 2011. The structural decomposition of the income gap and the analysis of the influencing factors are carried out by using the Thiel index and the grey correlation degree respectively. It is found that there is a large income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions in Qinhuangdao. First of all, the related theory of income gap of residents is expounded. On the one hand, it introduces the related concepts, theories and measurement indexes of income gap of residents; on the other hand, it expounds the reasonable and unreasonable factors that affect the income gap from the angle of social equity. Secondly, in the study of the current situation of income gap in Qinhuangdao City, through the analysis of the income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions, the evolution trend of income gap between urban and rural areas is analyzed, and the structural decomposition of income gap is carried out by using the Thiel index. The current situation of income gap in Qinhuangdao City is obtained, and the social problems caused by income gap are expounded accordingly. Thirdly, the paper compares the influencing factors of urban-rural income gap by grey correlation degree, and analyzes the specific causes of urban-rural income gap combined with the main factors. At the same time, combined with the structural decomposition of industry and local income gap, the paper analyzes the specific reasons of industry and local income gap. Finally, based on the analysis of the main problems and specific causes of the income gap in Qinhuangdao City, combining with the actual situation, from the perspective of system reform, raising the income of farmers and developing the regional characteristic economy, In order to reduce the bad competition and strengthen the legal supervision, this paper puts forward some practical measures and suggestions to reduce the income gap in Qinhuangdao City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;D630

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 姚翠友;;北京城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的影響因素分析[J];中國(guó)市場(chǎng);2008年18期

2 文娟秀;繆小清;;中國(guó)八大地區(qū)收入差距的泰爾指數(shù)測(cè)度[J];中國(guó)市場(chǎng);2010年40期

3 蒿建華;;城市化、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、人力資本與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)與決策;2012年10期

4 包順文;姚建峰;;基于泰爾指數(shù)分解的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距分析——以云南省為例[J];中國(guó)證券期貨;2010年09期

5 程永宏;;改革以來(lái)全國(guó)總體基尼系數(shù)的演變及其城鄉(xiāng)分解[J];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué);2007年04期

6 高連水;尹碧波;劉明;;我國(guó)居民地區(qū)收入差距的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)及其解釋[J];中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年03期

本文編號(hào)：2387281