【摘要】：低碳經(jīng)濟對于任何國家來說都是一個嶄新的發(fā)展方向,自從《斯特恩報告》指出,全球以每年GDP1%的投入,可以避免將來每年GDP5%——20%的損失之后,各國都積極的呼吁向低碳經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型。在經(jīng)濟騰飛的今天低碳經(jīng)濟是各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重中之重,低碳環(huán)保不僅僅對各國的生態(tài)環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境有著重大的影響,同時也對各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方向有著巨大的影響。目前中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟還處于初級階段,與歐盟、美國、日本等低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展良好的發(fā)達國家差距較大。我國低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度比較緩慢,這主要表現(xiàn)在低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展政策法規(guī)的制定不完善、我國企業(yè)不愿向低碳經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型以及對公眾宣傳低碳生活模式的經(jīng)驗不足上。所以我國想要全面的走向低碳發(fā)展,不但要借鑒典型國家的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗,同時也要清楚地認識到我國政府、企業(yè)以及公眾參與的低碳經(jīng)濟在我國市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展中存在的問題�；诶嫦嚓P(guān)者理論,在分析了我國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎上確定了參與低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的多元主體分別為政府、企業(yè)以及公眾,并詳細的介紹了我國多元主體參與低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題以并對這些問題的原因進行分析。在多元主參與低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎上,先分別從三個主體的角度將其對低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響進行了分析,然后又從發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的角度分析了其對三個多元主體產(chǎn)生的影響,并結(jié)合以上分析構(gòu)建了影響機理的框架圖,并對框架內(nèi)部相互之間影響機理進行分析。借鑒了低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較為超前的兩個典型國家——美國和日本其多元主體參與低碳經(jīng)發(fā)展中的實踐經(jīng)驗,并以此為啟示結(jié)合中國的實際情況說明了低碳經(jīng)濟要想在中國更快更好的發(fā)展政府必須作為主導者,同時還要推動企業(yè)、引導公眾共同發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟。最后在政府主導的前提條件下提出多元主體對我國低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:The low-carbon economy is a new direction for any country. Since the Stern report points out that the world can avoid the loss of annual GDP5%--20% in the future with the investment of GDP1% every year, Countries are actively calling for a transition to a low-carbon economy. Low carbon economy is the most important part of the economic development of every country. Low carbon environmental protection not only has a great influence on the ecological environment and social environment, but also has a great influence on the economic development direction of each country. At present, China's development of low-carbon economy is still in its infancy, and there is a big gap with the developed countries such as the European Union, the United States, Japan and other developed countries with good development of low-carbon economy. The development of low-carbon economy in China is relatively slow, which is mainly reflected in the imperfect formulation of policies and regulations for low-carbon economy development, the reluctance of Chinese enterprises to transform to low-carbon economy and the lack of experience in publicizing low-carbon life patterns to the public. Therefore, if our country wants to move towards low-carbon development in an all-round way, we should not only draw lessons from the excellent experiences of typical countries, but also clearly recognize the problems existing in the development of our market economy in which the government, enterprises and the public participate in the low-carbon economy. Based on stakeholder theory, this paper analyzes the current situation of low-carbon economy development in China, and determines that the multiple subjects involved in the development of low-carbon economy are government, enterprises and the public, respectively. It also introduces in detail the status quo of multiple subjects participating in the development of low-carbon economy in China, and analyzes the causes of these problems. On the basis of multivariate participation in the development of low-carbon economy, this paper analyzes its impact on the development of low-carbon economy from the perspective of three main bodies. Then from the point of view of developing low-carbon economy, this paper analyzes its influence on the three multi-agents, and constructs the frame diagram of the influence mechanism, and analyzes the mutual influence mechanism of the frame based on the above analysis. The paper draws lessons from the practical experience of the United States and Japan, two typical countries with advanced development of low-carbon economy, in which the multiple subjects participate in the development of low-carbon economy. Combining with the actual situation of China, this paper shows that the government must be the leader in order to develop the low-carbon economy faster and better in China, and at the same time, it should promote enterprises and guide the public to develop low-carbon economy together. Finally, under the premise of government leading, the countermeasures and suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy of China are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5

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