【摘要】：根據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)不同的收入水平,對城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)村居民分層編制2003-2013年的消費價格指數(shù)顯示:城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村貧困居民和低收入居民實際面臨的物價上漲幅度高于國家統(tǒng)計局公布的消費價格指數(shù),并且其面臨的物價波動幅度是各階層中最高的。分層消費價格指數(shù)的編制為精準扶貧提供了指導:城鎮(zhèn)低收入群體和貧困群體受食物價格上漲的影響較大,因此可采用副食品補貼、最低生活保障等扶貧措施;而農(nóng)村低收入群體和貧困群體受食物漲價影響則相對較小,農(nóng)村扶貧政策與城鎮(zhèn)扶貧政策應有所區(qū)別,農(nóng)村貧困居民更需要來自醫(yī)療、社會保障等公共服務(wù)的政策傾斜。
[Abstract]:Depending on the income levels of urban and rural areas, A stratified compilation of consumer price indices for urban and rural residents from 2003 to 2013 shows that the actual price increases faced by poor urban and rural residents and low-income residents are higher than those of the consumer price index published by the National Bureau of Statistics. And its price fluctuation is the highest in all strata. The establishment of stratified consumer price index provides guidance for accurate poverty alleviation: urban low-income groups and poor groups are greatly affected by food price increase, so we can use non-staple food subsidies, minimum living security and other poverty alleviation measures; However, the low income groups and the poor groups in rural areas are relatively less affected by the increase in food prices. The poverty alleviation policy in rural areas should be different from that in cities and towns, and the poor rural residents need more preferential policies from public services such as medical care, social security and so on.
【作者單位】： 南京大學經(jīng)濟學院;中國再保險集團資產(chǎn)管理部;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目“長江三角洲全面建設(shè)小康社會中的共享發(fā)展研究”(16JJD790024)、教育部長江學者和創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃資助項目“經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型背景下穩(wěn)定物價的貨幣政策”(IRT13020)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F126

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