我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的主要影響因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-11 15:23
【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展,但這一發(fā)展很大程度上是粗放式的發(fā)展,是以大量資源消耗為前提的,為了經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的發(fā)展,我們必須要轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式,以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為動(dòng)力大力發(fā)展高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要途徑。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)具有技術(shù)水平高,產(chǎn)品性能強(qiáng),技術(shù)更新快等特點(diǎn),其發(fā)展程度已成為衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)志。自主創(chuàng)新是由技術(shù)后發(fā)的國家為趕超技術(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家提出的,主要是指依靠自身的力量掌握核心技術(shù),提升競爭力。因此對(duì)于想要提升國際競爭力,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)水平提高以及實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的技術(shù)后發(fā)國家來說研究高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新是非常有意義的。 本文首先通過對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行綜述,結(jié)合我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀提出了影響高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的四個(gè)主要因素即企業(yè)RD投入、政府采購、FDI以及金融支持。企業(yè)RD資金投入會(huì)直接進(jìn)入到高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新過程中從而其規(guī)模的大小對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出有著重大影響。政府采購是指從政府層面直接在市場上對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行大規(guī)模采購,這樣做有利于自主創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品需求的穩(wěn)定,通過政府采購的保護(hù)和扶持增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的信心。FDI主要通過技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)、競爭效應(yīng)、人員流動(dòng)效應(yīng)、示范和模范效應(yīng)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)來影響著我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的金融支持是指金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)提供的一些專門化金融服務(wù),其主要為融資服務(wù)。通過金融支持能夠有效地支持高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新。在論文實(shí)證的部分,通過對(duì)我國30個(gè)省市近10年與高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理,結(jié)合影響因素理論部分的分析選取了四個(gè)主要指標(biāo)：RD投入、政府采購、FDI、金融規(guī)模,以專利申請(qǐng)量和新產(chǎn)品銷售收入分別為被解釋變量,使用面板數(shù)據(jù)的固定效應(yīng)模型進(jìn)行了回歸分析�；貧w分析的結(jié)果證明這個(gè)四個(gè)解釋變量都對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新有著正的促進(jìn)效應(yīng)即印證了此前的理論分析。 最后本文提出了對(duì)提升我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的一些建議。從RD角度看,要加大RD投入規(guī)模,拓展資金來源渠道,建立產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)相互合作相互交流的研發(fā)機(jī)制,最后大力加強(qiáng)研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新文化氛圍的建設(shè)。從政府采購角度來看,我國應(yīng)該加大政府采購的規(guī)模特別是針對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品的采購,其次健全政府采購制度,推進(jìn)陽光采購,完善政府采購在自主創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品引導(dǎo)和扶持相關(guān)的政策。從FDI角度看,加大FDI引進(jìn)規(guī)模并合理引導(dǎo)FDI進(jìn)入我國發(fā)展較弱的中西部地區(qū),強(qiáng)調(diào)差異化的吸引FDI,加強(qiáng)人才的培養(yǎng)以及優(yōu)化FDI來源結(jié)構(gòu),大力吸引技術(shù)水平更高的歐美地區(qū)FDI。金融支持方面首先加大銀行對(duì)自主創(chuàng)新的支持力度,其次要大力發(fā)展多層次的資本市場,最后發(fā)展風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本,使風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本更多的進(jìn)入高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域,為我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the economy of our country has achieved a great-leap-forward development, but this development is a great development, which is premised on a large amount of resource consumption. In order to realize the sustainable development of the economy, we must change the way of development. It is an important way to develop the high-tech industry with the technology innovation as the power, and to optimize the industrial structure as the sustainable development of the economy. The high-tech industry has the characteristics of high technical level, strong product performance, fast technology update and so on, and the degree of development has become an important sign to measure the economic development level of a country or region. The independent innovation is made by the technology-developed countries to catch up with the developed countries, mainly referring to their own power to master the core technology and improve their competitiveness. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the independent innovation of the high-tech industry for the countries that want to improve the international competitiveness, to promote the technical level of the industry and to realize the sustainable development of the industry. First of all, by summarizing the theory of high-tech industry innovation, combining with the present situation of high-tech industry development in our country, four main factors that affect the independent innovation of high-tech industry, namely, RD investment, government procurement, FDI and financial support, are put forward. In the process of independent innovation of high-tech industry, RD investment of the enterprise can be directly introduced into the process of independent innovation of high-tech industry, and the size of the enterprise's RD has a great shadow on the output of the industry's independent innovation In response, the government procurement refers to the large-scale procurement of the products of high-tech industry from the government level directly on the market, so as to be beneficial to the stability of the demand of the independent innovation products, the protection of the government procurement and the promotion of the self-innovation of the industry. The main result of FDI is the technology spillover effect, the competition effect, the personnel flow effect, the model and the model effect and the industry association effect, which influence the independent innovation of the high-tech industry in our country New. The financial support of the independent innovation of the high-tech industry refers to the specialized financial services provided by the financial institutions to the high-tech industry. The government can effectively support the self-innovation of the high-tech industry through financial support Based on the empirical part of the thesis, through the arrangement of the data related to the independent innovation of the high-tech industry in 30 provinces and cities in China, four main indexes are selected based on the analysis of the influence factors theory part: RD investment, government procurement, FDI and financial rules. The model, in which the patent application amount and the new product sales income are respectively interpreted variables, are returned by using the fixed effect model of the panel data. The result of the regression analysis proves that the four explanatory variables have positive effect on the independent innovation, which is to confirm the previous theoretical points. In the end, this paper puts forward a method to promote the independent innovation of high-tech industry in China. "From the perspective of RD, we should increase RD investment scale, expand the channel of source of funds, establish the R & D mechanism of mutual communication with each other in the industry, and finally strengthen the innovation and culture atmosphere of R & D institutions." From the point of view of government procurement, our country should increase the scale of government procurement, especially for the purchase of independent innovation products, and then improve the government procurement system, advance the sunshine procurement, and improve the government procurement to guide and support the independent innovation products. From the point of view of FDI, to increase the scale of the introduction of FDI and to guide the FDI into the weak central and western regions of our country, to emphasize the differential attraction of FDI, to strengthen the cultivation of the talents and to optimize the structure of the source of FDI, and to attract the higher level of the European and American region. In the aspect of FDI, the support of the bank to the independent innovation is first increased in the aspect of financial support, and then the multi-level capital market should be vigorously developed, the venture capital will be developed, and the venture capital will be more advanced into the field of high-tech industry's independent innovation, so as to make the development of the high-tech industry in China
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3;F276.44
本文編號(hào)：2372783
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the economy of our country has achieved a great-leap-forward development, but this development is a great development, which is premised on a large amount of resource consumption. In order to realize the sustainable development of the economy, we must change the way of development. It is an important way to develop the high-tech industry with the technology innovation as the power, and to optimize the industrial structure as the sustainable development of the economy. The high-tech industry has the characteristics of high technical level, strong product performance, fast technology update and so on, and the degree of development has become an important sign to measure the economic development level of a country or region. The independent innovation is made by the technology-developed countries to catch up with the developed countries, mainly referring to their own power to master the core technology and improve their competitiveness. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the independent innovation of the high-tech industry for the countries that want to improve the international competitiveness, to promote the technical level of the industry and to realize the sustainable development of the industry. First of all, by summarizing the theory of high-tech industry innovation, combining with the present situation of high-tech industry development in our country, four main factors that affect the independent innovation of high-tech industry, namely, RD investment, government procurement, FDI and financial support, are put forward. In the process of independent innovation of high-tech industry, RD investment of the enterprise can be directly introduced into the process of independent innovation of high-tech industry, and the size of the enterprise's RD has a great shadow on the output of the industry's independent innovation In response, the government procurement refers to the large-scale procurement of the products of high-tech industry from the government level directly on the market, so as to be beneficial to the stability of the demand of the independent innovation products, the protection of the government procurement and the promotion of the self-innovation of the industry. The main result of FDI is the technology spillover effect, the competition effect, the personnel flow effect, the model and the model effect and the industry association effect, which influence the independent innovation of the high-tech industry in our country New. The financial support of the independent innovation of the high-tech industry refers to the specialized financial services provided by the financial institutions to the high-tech industry. The government can effectively support the self-innovation of the high-tech industry through financial support Based on the empirical part of the thesis, through the arrangement of the data related to the independent innovation of the high-tech industry in 30 provinces and cities in China, four main indexes are selected based on the analysis of the influence factors theory part: RD investment, government procurement, FDI and financial rules. The model, in which the patent application amount and the new product sales income are respectively interpreted variables, are returned by using the fixed effect model of the panel data. The result of the regression analysis proves that the four explanatory variables have positive effect on the independent innovation, which is to confirm the previous theoretical points. In the end, this paper puts forward a method to promote the independent innovation of high-tech industry in China. "From the perspective of RD, we should increase RD investment scale, expand the channel of source of funds, establish the R & D mechanism of mutual communication with each other in the industry, and finally strengthen the innovation and culture atmosphere of R & D institutions." From the point of view of government procurement, our country should increase the scale of government procurement, especially for the purchase of independent innovation products, and then improve the government procurement system, advance the sunshine procurement, and improve the government procurement to guide and support the independent innovation products. From the point of view of FDI, to increase the scale of the introduction of FDI and to guide the FDI into the weak central and western regions of our country, to emphasize the differential attraction of FDI, to strengthen the cultivation of the talents and to optimize the structure of the source of FDI, and to attract the higher level of the European and American region. In the aspect of FDI, the support of the bank to the independent innovation is first increased in the aspect of financial support, and then the multi-level capital market should be vigorously developed, the venture capital will be developed, and the venture capital will be more advanced into the field of high-tech industry's independent innovation, so as to make the development of the high-tech industry in China
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3;F276.44
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