【摘要】：消費作為滿足人類生存與發(fā)展之必需，同時也帶來巨大資源的消耗，過度的、無節(jié)制的、炫耀性的消費是一種浪費，，或者說是異化的消費，對地球資源帶來了極大的壓力，因此而帶來的資源枯竭、生態(tài)失衡、環(huán)境污染、人際關(guān)系與人自關(guān)系緊張、社會階層分化等等諸多嚴(yán)峻的消費后果，必將帶來后代甚至當(dāng)代人正常消費的不可持續(xù)。因此，中國的消費從一開始就要協(xié)調(diào)解決好消費與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的關(guān)系，克服消費給經(jīng)濟帶來的阻抑以及亂象叢生的消費現(xiàn)狀。 生產(chǎn)與消費是人類生存的兩大主要活動，生產(chǎn)的性質(zhì)水平與規(guī)模決定消費的性質(zhì)水平與規(guī)模，生產(chǎn)是為了滿足消費需求，那么消費也促進生產(chǎn)，制約生產(chǎn)的水平與規(guī)模。 可持續(xù)性消費是指“提供滿足基本需要和提高生活質(zhì)量的服務(wù)和有關(guān)產(chǎn)品，同時最大限度減少資源和有毒物質(zhì)的使用以及在這些服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品的壽命周期內(nèi)廢物和污染物的排放，從而不危機未來各代的需要”，它是人們在發(fā)展的過程中，針對發(fā)展行為的不可持續(xù)性而做出的改變，即將消費與可持續(xù)性有機結(jié)合起來，實現(xiàn)消費的可持續(xù)性。具體來說，就是摒棄炫耀消費、奢侈消費、超前消費、過度消費等不可持續(xù)的消費理念和行為，踐行綠色消費、低碳消費、和諧消費、生態(tài)文明炫耀消費等體現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性的理念和行為。 以中國為例，一方面必須改變傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式，不遺余力地促進經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)型，另一方面則在不斷擴大內(nèi)需、刺激消費的同時，正視消費失去可持續(xù)性的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實，促進消費結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理化，樹立可持續(xù)消費理念，構(gòu)建中國特色的可持續(xù)性消費。 所謂中國特色的可持續(xù)性消費，就是要從中國的具體國情出發(fā)，根據(jù)中國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀來進行可持續(xù)性消費的理論規(guī)約和實踐規(guī)約。從理論層面來對看，需要對可持續(xù)性消費的內(nèi)涵進行界定，建立可持續(xù)性消費的原則和評價機制，構(gòu)建可持續(xù)性消費的基礎(chǔ)，探尋可持續(xù)性消費的路徑。從實踐層面來看，則需要樹立可持續(xù)性消費的觀念，養(yǎng)成可持續(xù)性消費的習(xí)慣，踐行可持續(xù)性消費的生活方式，建立可持續(xù)性消費的制度保障。
[Abstract]:Consumption, as a necessity for human survival and development, also brings enormous consumption of resources, excessive, uncontrolled and conspicuous consumption is a kind of waste, or dissimilated consumption, which brings great pressure to the earth's resources. As a result, the depletion of resources, ecological imbalance, environmental pollution, tension between human relations and self-relations, social class differentiation and many other severe consumer consequences, will inevitably bring about the future generations and even the current generation of the normal consumption of unsustainable. Therefore, from the beginning, China's consumption should be coordinated to solve the relationship between consumption and economic and social development, to overcome the inhibition of consumption to the economy and the chaotic consumption status quo. Production and consumption are the two main activities of human existence. The nature and scale of production determine the nature and scale of consumption. Production is to meet the demand of consumption, then consumption also promotes production and restricts the level and scale of production. Sustainable consumption means "the provision of services and related products that meet basic needs and improve the quality of life, while minimizing the use of resources and toxic substances and the release of wastes and pollutants during the life cycle of such services or products, It is a change made by people in the process of development, aiming at the unsustainable development behavior, that is, the organic combination of consumption and sustainability to realize the sustainability of consumption. Specifically, it is to abandon unsustainable consumption concepts and behaviors such as show off, luxury consumption, lead consumption, excessive consumption, and practice green consumption, low carbon consumption, harmonious consumption, etc. The ecological civilization shows off the consumption and so on manifests the sustainable idea and the behavior. Take China as an example. On the one hand, we must change the traditional development model and spare no effort to promote the adjustment and transformation of the economic structure. On the other hand, while expanding domestic demand and stimulating consumption, we must face up to the grim reality of consumption losing its sustainability. Promote the rationalization of consumption structure, establish the concept of sustainable consumption, and build sustainable consumption with Chinese characteristics. The so-called sustainable consumption with Chinese characteristics is to proceed from the specific conditions of China, according to the current situation of China's economic and social development to carry out the theoretical and practical rules of sustainable consumption. From the theoretical level, it is necessary to define the connotation of sustainable consumption, establish the principles and evaluation mechanism of sustainable consumption, build the basis of sustainable consumption, and explore the path of sustainable consumption. From the perspective of practice, it is necessary to establish the concept of sustainable consumption, develop the habit of sustainable consumption, practice the lifestyle of sustainable consumption, and establish the institutional guarantee of sustainable consumption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1

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