【摘要】：中等收入階段的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨著從要素驅(qū)動(dòng)到創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力機(jī)制轉(zhuǎn)換。國(guó)內(nèi)外專門就中等收入國(guó)家的創(chuàng)新能力研究的文獻(xiàn)不多。我們?cè)趨⒖棘F(xiàn)有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、投入和產(chǎn)出三個(gè)方面,挑選了17個(gè)核心指標(biāo),構(gòu)建了國(guó)家創(chuàng)新能力的測(cè)度指標(biāo)體系,并對(duì)包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的10個(gè)中等收入國(guó)家的創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了測(cè)度和比較。通過(guò)比較發(fā)現(xiàn),中國(guó)的總體創(chuàng)新能力在2001-2013年期間進(jìn)步顯著,迅速趕上甚至超過(guò)了其他中等收入國(guó)家。中國(guó)創(chuàng)新能力的大幅度提升主要?dú)w功于創(chuàng)新投入和產(chǎn)出的快速增長(zhǎng)。但中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境還落后于其他中等收入國(guó)家,在這方面還需要通過(guò)深化改革來(lái)加快創(chuàng)新環(huán)境的改善。雖然中國(guó)的國(guó)家創(chuàng)新能力提高很快,但與韓國(guó)相比仍然存在相當(dāng)大的差距。
[Abstract]:The economic development in the middle-income stage is faced with the power mechanism transformation from factor-driven to innovation-driven. There is little literature at home and abroad devoted to the study of innovation capacity in middle-income countries. On the basis of the existing research, we selected 17 core indicators from three aspects of innovation environment, input and output, and constructed a national innovation capacity measurement index system. The innovation ability of 10 middle-income countries including China is measured and compared. By comparison, China's overall innovation capacity improved significantly between 2001 and 2013, rapidly catching up with or surpassing other middle-income countries. The rapid increase in innovation capacity in China is mainly due to the rapid growth of innovation input and output. But China's innovation environment lags behind that of other middle-income countries, and further reforms are needed to accelerate improvements. Although China's national innovation capacity has improved rapidly, there is still a considerable gap compared with South Korea.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究中心;武漢大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“后金融危機(jī)時(shí)期我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式研究”(編號(hào)10JZD0016) 武漢大學(xué)自主科研項(xiàng)目:“中等收入階段經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究”
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3

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本文編號(hào)：2360296