【摘要】：農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移是發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的必經(jīng)過程，是工業(yè)化過程中特有的社會經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象。農(nóng)村勞動力能否順利由農(nóng)業(yè)向非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、由農(nóng)村向城市流動，反過來影響著工業(yè)化進程中產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級。因此，在山西新型工業(yè)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型進程中，必然要求農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的密切配合。與此同時，農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移與“三農(nóng)”問題緊密聯(lián)系在一起，，是解決“三農(nóng)”問題的根本途徑。因此，將農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型結(jié)合，既是經(jīng)濟問題又是社會問題，應(yīng)在學(xué)術(shù)研究和社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展層面都予以高度重視。 本文首先對農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的一般理論進行了論述，并對新時期下山西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型和農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移進行分析，指出山西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的的趨勢、特征和問題，并就具體原因進行分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上，采用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)計量分析方法，運用規(guī)模報酬可變BCC模型，分階段、分區(qū)域?qū)ι轿鳟a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動力的吸納效率進行實證分析，研究農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的區(qū)域差異與協(xié)調(diào)程度。 基于實證分析結(jié)果，為提高農(nóng)村勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移效率、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級，本文針對山西省的具體問題提出相關(guān)政策建議：加快產(chǎn)業(yè)化步伐，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷優(yōu)化升級；減少農(nóng)村勞動力區(qū)域流動限制，提升轉(zhuǎn)移效率，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動力的吸納效率；提高農(nóng)村勞動力綜合素質(zhì)，增強轉(zhuǎn)移能力。
[Abstract]:The transfer of rural labor force is a necessary process of economic and social development in developing countries and a unique social and economic phenomenon in the process of industrialization. Whether the rural labor force can smoothly transfer from agriculture to non-agricultural industries and from rural areas to cities will affect the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in the process of industrialization. Therefore, in the process of new industrialization and industrial structure transformation in Shanxi, the transfer of rural labor force and the adjustment of industrial structure must be closely coordinated. At the same time, the transfer of rural labor force is closely related to the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is the fundamental way to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Therefore, combining the transfer of rural labor force with the transformation of industrial structure is not only an economic problem but also a social problem, which should be attached great importance to in academic research and social economic development. This paper first discusses the general theory of rural labor force transfer and industrial structure transformation, and analyzes the industrial structure transformation and rural labor force transfer in the new period, and points out the industrial structure of Shanxi. The trend, characteristics and problems of employment structure and rural labor force transfer are analyzed. On this basis, using the data envelopment econometric analysis method, using the variable scale reward BCC model, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the absorption efficiency of the rural transferred labor force by the industrial structure of Shanxi Province in different stages. This paper studies the regional difference and coordination degree of rural labor force transfer and industrial structure transformation. Based on the results of empirical analysis, in order to improve the transfer efficiency of rural labor force and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, this paper puts forward some relevant policy recommendations for specific problems in Shanxi Province: speeding up the pace of industrialization. To promote the continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; Reduce the regional mobility of rural labor force, improve the transfer efficiency, improve the industrial structure of the rural transfer of labor force absorption efficiency, improve the comprehensive quality of rural labor force, enhance the transfer capacity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3;F323.6

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