我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力評價研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-26 07:51
【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化的條件下，競爭日趨激烈、產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代加快，四處可得的要素已經(jīng)不再能使企業(yè)獲得長期競爭力，為了應對這種變化，從事同一產(chǎn)業(yè)的大量企業(yè)開始在特定的空間范圍內(nèi)聚集以實現(xiàn)資源共享、優(yōu)勢互補的目的，因此逐步建立起與當?shù)貐^(qū)域緊密聯(lián)系的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。從國內(nèi)外的實踐經(jīng)驗來看，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在加快中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展、推動工業(yè)化進程、增加當?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)人口、促進地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長、維持社會穩(wěn)定方面所起到的效果日益顯著。同時，21世紀是知識不斷創(chuàng)新、科學技術突飛猛進、國內(nèi)外市場競爭日趨激烈的時代，世界經(jīng)濟全球化、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化已成為全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新趨勢。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群實踐證明，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群不僅可以促進集群競爭力的提升，而且可以形成集群式創(chuàng)新效應，從而進一步提升集群的創(chuàng)新能力。 我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群初步形成于20世紀80年代，目前我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群現(xiàn)象逐步體現(xiàn)出類型多樣化、空間范圍布局廣泛化的態(tài)勢，其在完善產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長模式、加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進程等方面正發(fā)揮著日益突出的作用，這已廣泛地引起了地方政府的重視。但由于我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群起步較晚，與國際先進發(fā)展水平存在著較大的差距，這在一定程度上制約著我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展與繁榮。因此，本文進行了以下方面的研究： 首先，本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的研究基礎出發(fā)，闡述了國內(nèi)外對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新問題的研究現(xiàn)狀，并結合產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論和本文研究的實際情況對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新概念及其特征進行了界定，進一步明確產(chǎn)業(yè)集群與創(chuàng)新的相互關系。 其次，，本文從時間和空間兩個視角分析了我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展歷程，在此基礎上，基于對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新概念的界定，分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的主體能力和支撐能力視角對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了分析，進而從政府機構、中介組織和企業(yè)三個層面提出了促進我國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力提升的對策和建議。 最后，本文結合產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力的主要影響因素，分別從集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新主體能力維度、集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新支撐能力維度和集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新績效能力維度三個層面構建了涵蓋政府機構、中介組織、企業(yè)等集群組成要素的用于評價集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力的指標體系，并進行實證研究，驗證了所構建的指標體系的系統(tǒng)性與科學性。
[Abstract]:Under the conditions of economic globalization, competition is becoming more and more intense, product upgrading is accelerating, and the widely available elements are no longer able to enable enterprises to gain long-term competitiveness. In order to cope with this change, A large number of enterprises engaged in the same industry began to gather in a specific space to achieve the purpose of sharing resources and complementing their advantages, so they gradually set up industrial clusters closely linked with local regions. From the practical experience at home and abroad, industrial clusters play an increasingly significant role in accelerating the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the industrialization process, increasing the local employment population, promoting regional economic growth, and maintaining social stability. At the same time, the 21st century is the era of continuous innovation of knowledge, rapid development of science and technology, fierce market competition at home and abroad, global economic globalization and regional economic integration, which has become a new trend of global economic development. The practice of industrial cluster proves that industrial cluster can not only promote the competitiveness of cluster, but also form cluster innovation effect, thus further enhance the innovation ability of cluster. Industrial clusters in China were initially formed in the 1980s. At present, the phenomenon of industrial clusters in our country gradually reflects the trend of diversification of types and wide distribution of space, which is improving the industrial structure and transforming the economic growth model. Speeding up the process of economic development is playing an increasingly prominent role, which has attracted the attention of local governments. However, due to the late start of China's industrial clusters, there is a big gap between China's industrial clusters and the international advanced development level, which to some extent restricts the development and prosperity of China's industrial clusters. Therefore, this article has carried on the following aspects research: first, this article from the industrial cluster research foundation, elaborated the domestic and foreign research present situation to the industrial cluster innovation question, Combined with the theory of industrial cluster collaborative innovation and the actual situation of this paper, the concept and characteristics of industrial cluster collaborative innovation are defined, and the relationship between industrial cluster and innovation is further clarified. Secondly, this paper analyzes the development course of China's industrial cluster from the perspective of time and space, and based on the definition of the concept of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, From the perspective of the main body ability and supporting ability of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's industrial cluster collaborative innovation ability, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of industrial cluster collaborative innovation ability from the perspective of government agencies. At the three levels of intermediary organization and enterprise, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the cooperative innovation ability of China's industrial clusters. Finally, according to the main influencing factors of industrial clusters' collaborative innovation ability, this paper separately from the cluster collaborative innovation main body ability dimension, The supporting capacity dimension of cluster collaborative innovation and the performance dimension of cluster collaborative innovation build an index system to evaluate the cooperative innovation ability of clusters including government agencies, intermediary organizations, enterprises and other cluster elements. An empirical study was carried out to verify the systematicness and scientificalness of the index system.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127
本文編號：2357858
[Abstract]:Under the conditions of economic globalization, competition is becoming more and more intense, product upgrading is accelerating, and the widely available elements are no longer able to enable enterprises to gain long-term competitiveness. In order to cope with this change, A large number of enterprises engaged in the same industry began to gather in a specific space to achieve the purpose of sharing resources and complementing their advantages, so they gradually set up industrial clusters closely linked with local regions. From the practical experience at home and abroad, industrial clusters play an increasingly significant role in accelerating the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the industrialization process, increasing the local employment population, promoting regional economic growth, and maintaining social stability. At the same time, the 21st century is the era of continuous innovation of knowledge, rapid development of science and technology, fierce market competition at home and abroad, global economic globalization and regional economic integration, which has become a new trend of global economic development. The practice of industrial cluster proves that industrial cluster can not only promote the competitiveness of cluster, but also form cluster innovation effect, thus further enhance the innovation ability of cluster. Industrial clusters in China were initially formed in the 1980s. At present, the phenomenon of industrial clusters in our country gradually reflects the trend of diversification of types and wide distribution of space, which is improving the industrial structure and transforming the economic growth model. Speeding up the process of economic development is playing an increasingly prominent role, which has attracted the attention of local governments. However, due to the late start of China's industrial clusters, there is a big gap between China's industrial clusters and the international advanced development level, which to some extent restricts the development and prosperity of China's industrial clusters. Therefore, this article has carried on the following aspects research: first, this article from the industrial cluster research foundation, elaborated the domestic and foreign research present situation to the industrial cluster innovation question, Combined with the theory of industrial cluster collaborative innovation and the actual situation of this paper, the concept and characteristics of industrial cluster collaborative innovation are defined, and the relationship between industrial cluster and innovation is further clarified. Secondly, this paper analyzes the development course of China's industrial cluster from the perspective of time and space, and based on the definition of the concept of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, From the perspective of the main body ability and supporting ability of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's industrial cluster collaborative innovation ability, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of industrial cluster collaborative innovation ability from the perspective of government agencies. At the three levels of intermediary organization and enterprise, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the cooperative innovation ability of China's industrial clusters. Finally, according to the main influencing factors of industrial clusters' collaborative innovation ability, this paper separately from the cluster collaborative innovation main body ability dimension, The supporting capacity dimension of cluster collaborative innovation and the performance dimension of cluster collaborative innovation build an index system to evaluate the cooperative innovation ability of clusters including government agencies, intermediary organizations, enterprises and other cluster elements. An empirical study was carried out to verify the systematicness and scientificalness of the index system.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127
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