【摘要】：本文通過選取海南省自1988年以來(lái)的歷年數(shù)據(jù),分析了人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,得出海南人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有顯著的正相關(guān)性,且在經(jīng)濟(jì)落后地區(qū),人力資本具有后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì),而海南抓住了這種后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)并且轉(zhuǎn)化成了后發(fā)利益。本文的研究結(jié)果顯示了海南自建省以來(lái)三大生產(chǎn)要素對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)比較均衡且平穩(wěn),并且可以看出海南的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整方向是正確的,而且取得了很好的效果。本文進(jìn)一步論證了人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要影響,研究結(jié)果對(duì)今后落后地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有很強(qiáng)的借鑒作用。 本文主要運(yùn)用教育年限法估算了海南從1988年到2012年的人力資本總存量,根據(jù)相關(guān)公式還計(jì)算出了人力資本水平,另外運(yùn)用永續(xù)盤存法估算了海南歷年的物質(zhì)資本總存量,最后根據(jù)新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論建立最小二乘法回歸分析數(shù)學(xué)模型,分析了人力資本投入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。本文的數(shù)據(jù)主要來(lái)源于中國(guó)知網(wǎng)上的海南統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒,另外少部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)是根據(jù)海南統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)整理得出。 正文的內(nèi)容框架分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分介紹了論文的選題背景、研究目的及意義、研究方法等相關(guān)內(nèi)容；第二部分介紹了人力資本和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究綜述；第三部分主要分析了海南人力資本現(xiàn)狀,并且估算了海南省歷年人力資本總存量；第四部分主要是人力資本與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)理論假設(shè)和實(shí)證分析。第五部分介紹了本文研究結(jié)論和相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Hainan Province since 1988, this paper analyzes the impact of human capital on economic growth, and draws a conclusion that Hainan human capital has a significant positive correlation with economic growth, and in economically backward areas. Human capital has the advantage of latecomer, and Hainan has grasped the advantage of latecomer and transformed it into the benefit of latecomer. The results of this paper show that the contribution of the three major factors of production to economic growth has been relatively balanced and stable since the establishment of Hainan Province, and it can be seen that the adjustment direction of Hainan's industrial structure is correct, and it has achieved good results. This paper further demonstrates the important influence of human capital on economic growth, and the research results have a strong reference to the economic development of backward areas in the future. This paper mainly estimates the total stock of human capital in Hainan from 1988 to 2012 by using the method of years of education, calculates the level of human capital according to the relevant formula, and estimates the total stock of material capital of Hainan in the past years by using the method of perpetual inventory. Finally, according to the new economic growth theory, the mathematical model of least square regression analysis is established, and the influence of human capital input on economic growth is analyzed. The data in this paper mainly come from Hainan Statistical Yearbook, which is published by Hainan Bureau of Statistics, and a small part of the data is collated according to the relevant data published by Hainan Bureau of Statistics. The content framework of the text is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the background of the thesis, the purpose and significance of the research, research methods and other related content, the second part introduces the human capital and economic growth at home and abroad related research review; The third part mainly analyzes the present situation of Hainan's human capital, and estimates the total stock of Hainan's human capital over the years, and the fourth part is mainly about the related theoretical assumptions and empirical analysis of human capital and economic growth. The fifth part introduces the research conclusions and relevant policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F249.2;F127

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本文編號(hào)：2353897