中國進(jìn)口貨物商品結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:From 1978 to 2013, China's foreign trade achieved a proud achievement. The total foreign trade increased from 20.64 billion US dollars to 4.16 trillion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 16.4%. However, in recent years, despite the rapid development of China's foreign trade, the trade structure is not balanced, and the goods trade surplus is growing rapidly. Looking at the structure of China's imports of goods, we can find that the proportion of manufactured goods in total imported goods decreased by about 8.2 percentage points, and the import proportion of mechanical and electrical products dropped from 52.7% to 43%, a significant decline. The import proportion of high-tech products also dropped from 28.1% to 27.9%. The import proportion of the main resource intermediates in consumer commodities is large, and the import scale of consumer goods is increasing year by year, but the proportion is still relatively small. On April 30, 2012, The guiding opinions on strengthening imports and promoting the balanced Development of Foreign Trade promulgated by the State Council and the outline of the State's 12th Five-Year Plan put forward the following: we should pay attention to import trade, expand the scale of imports, and promote the basic balance of foreign trade. Further optimize the structure of China's imports and improve the comprehensive effect of imported goods. Based on the fact that China's foreign trade structure has been unbalanced in recent years, this paper takes the transformation of China's foreign trade policy after the financial crisis and the "12th Five-Year Plan" as the background, combining theory with empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Comparative analysis and other methods are used to study the relationship between the structure of China's imported goods and economic growth. First of all, this paper analyzes the current situation of the structure development of China's import goods from two aspects of the total scale and the specific structure, and then summarizes the characteristics of the structure of China's imported goods. Then, the relationship between the total quantity of imported goods and economic growth, and the relationship between import goods and economic growth based on SITC classification are analyzed empirically, and the influence of the structure of different types of imported goods on the economic growth of China is obtained. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the structure of China's import commodities are put forward from the aspects of adjusting the import strategy and adjusting the structure of imported goods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F752.61;F124
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