河南省勞動收入份額的影響因素及變動研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-13 11:26
【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國經(jīng)濟在30年內(nèi)得到了快速的發(fā)展,甚至在2010年成為了世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。但是經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展同樣帶來了更為嚴(yán)重的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾,尤其是國民收入分配不合理現(xiàn)象凸顯,國民收入中的初次分配格局嚴(yán)重失衡。1995年至今,中國的勞動收入占比逐年下降,到2007年為止達到最低水平。從1994年開始,河南省的勞動報酬占比也逐年下降,勞動要素的收入失衡給河南省的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展埋下了隱患,人民生活水平受到收入分配失衡的影響。關(guān)于如何實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與全民共享,“十五大”提出“按生產(chǎn)要素分配”,“十八大”提出了“提高勞動報酬在初次分配中的比重”�？梢钥闯�,提高勞動要素收入,使國民收入初次分配格局趨于合理,對于我國經(jīng)濟的長遠可持續(xù)發(fā)展及“中國夢”的實現(xiàn)具有重大意義。 本文在國內(nèi)外已有的要素收入分配理論研究基礎(chǔ)上,針對勞動收入份額變化的影響因素進行研究,并以河南省為例,在要素收入分配理論的基礎(chǔ)上對河南省1991年至2012年勞動報酬的變動情況做出基本描述,同時與全國范圍內(nèi)的勞動收入份額變動情況進行對比分析,最后基于理論選出相關(guān)的影響因素,搜集宏觀數(shù)據(jù)并利用計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)的回歸分析方法,實證分析得出河南省勞動收入份額變動的主要影響因素及影響程度。通過對河南省這一勞動力資源大省的勞動收入份額研究,為我國收入分配制度改革和提高勞動報酬占比的政策制定提供理論現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。 實證分析得出,全球化因素下的進出口貿(mào)易占比和FDI占比對河南省勞動收入份額變動的影響為正向不顯著,經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)因素下的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)占比、資本深化因素下的資本產(chǎn)出比、政府干預(yù)因素下的政府財政支出占比、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平因素下的人均GDP、人力資本投資因素下的大專以上萬人就業(yè)占比對河南省勞動收入份額變動的影響均為負(fù)向顯著,不完全市場競爭因素影響為正向顯著,技術(shù)進步因素影響為負(fù)向不顯著。最后關(guān)于提高河南省勞動收入份額,給出了轉(zhuǎn)變貿(mào)易方式、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、加大人力資本投資和健全社保體系方面的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly in 30 years, and even became the second largest economy in the world in 2010. However, the rapid economic development has also brought more serious structural contradictions, especially the irrational distribution of national income, and the serious imbalance in the initial distribution pattern of national income. China's share of labor income has declined year by year, reaching its lowest level by 2007. Since 1994, the proportion of labor remuneration in Henan Province has also decreased year by year. The income imbalance of labor elements has laid a hidden danger to the economic development of Henan Province, and the people's living standard is affected by the imbalance of income distribution. On how to realize economic development and share with all people, the "15th National Congress" put forward "distributing according to the factors of production", "the 18th National Congress" put forward "increasing the proportion of labor reward in the initial distribution". It can be seen that it is of great significance for the long-term sustainable development of Chinese economy and the realization of "Chinese Dream" to improve the income of labor factors and make the initial distribution pattern of national income more reasonable. On the basis of the research on the theory of factor income distribution at home and abroad, this paper studies the influencing factors of the change of labor income share, and takes Henan Province as an example. On the basis of the theory of factor income distribution, this paper gives a basic description of the changes of labor remuneration in Henan Province from 1991 to 2012, and makes a comparative analysis with the change of labor income share in the whole country. Finally, based on the theory of selecting the relevant factors, collecting macro data and using econometric regression analysis, empirical analysis of the main factors affecting the change of labor income share in Henan Province and the degree of influence. Through the study of the labor income share of Henan Province, a large province of labor resources, this paper provides a theoretical and practical basis for the reform of income distribution system and the formulation of policies to improve the proportion of labor remuneration in our country. The empirical analysis shows that the proportion of import and export trade and the proportion of FDI account for the change of labor income share in Henan Province is not significant, the third industry proportion under the economic structure factor, the capital output ratio under the capital deepening factor. The proportion of government fiscal expenditure under the government intervention factor, the per capita GDP, human capital investment factor under the economic development level factor, and the employment ratio of tens of thousands of people under the factor of investment of human capital, have a negative effect on the change of the labor income share of Henan Province. The influence of imperfect market competition is positive and technological progress is negative. Finally, the paper gives some policy suggestions on how to change the trade mode, optimize the industrial distribution, increase the investment of human capital and improve the social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F127;F249.27
本文編號：2328972
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly in 30 years, and even became the second largest economy in the world in 2010. However, the rapid economic development has also brought more serious structural contradictions, especially the irrational distribution of national income, and the serious imbalance in the initial distribution pattern of national income. China's share of labor income has declined year by year, reaching its lowest level by 2007. Since 1994, the proportion of labor remuneration in Henan Province has also decreased year by year. The income imbalance of labor elements has laid a hidden danger to the economic development of Henan Province, and the people's living standard is affected by the imbalance of income distribution. On how to realize economic development and share with all people, the "15th National Congress" put forward "distributing according to the factors of production", "the 18th National Congress" put forward "increasing the proportion of labor reward in the initial distribution". It can be seen that it is of great significance for the long-term sustainable development of Chinese economy and the realization of "Chinese Dream" to improve the income of labor factors and make the initial distribution pattern of national income more reasonable. On the basis of the research on the theory of factor income distribution at home and abroad, this paper studies the influencing factors of the change of labor income share, and takes Henan Province as an example. On the basis of the theory of factor income distribution, this paper gives a basic description of the changes of labor remuneration in Henan Province from 1991 to 2012, and makes a comparative analysis with the change of labor income share in the whole country. Finally, based on the theory of selecting the relevant factors, collecting macro data and using econometric regression analysis, empirical analysis of the main factors affecting the change of labor income share in Henan Province and the degree of influence. Through the study of the labor income share of Henan Province, a large province of labor resources, this paper provides a theoretical and practical basis for the reform of income distribution system and the formulation of policies to improve the proportion of labor remuneration in our country. The empirical analysis shows that the proportion of import and export trade and the proportion of FDI account for the change of labor income share in Henan Province is not significant, the third industry proportion under the economic structure factor, the capital output ratio under the capital deepening factor. The proportion of government fiscal expenditure under the government intervention factor, the per capita GDP, human capital investment factor under the economic development level factor, and the employment ratio of tens of thousands of people under the factor of investment of human capital, have a negative effect on the change of the labor income share of Henan Province. The influence of imperfect market competition is positive and technological progress is negative. Finally, the paper gives some policy suggestions on how to change the trade mode, optimize the industrial distribution, increase the investment of human capital and improve the social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F127;F249.27
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