【摘要】：金融發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長一直都是經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域研究的經(jīng)典話題,針對兩者之間的關(guān)系研究最早起源于1960年的格力和肖出版的《金融理論中的貨幣》,并且到今天為止關(guān)于兩者關(guān)系的研究都未中斷過。國內(nèi)外學(xué)者之所以一直熱衷于研究兩者之間的關(guān)系,都是想通過各自的研究成果來更好地促進不同區(qū)域金融和經(jīng)濟的協(xié)同發(fā)展、共同進步。我國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,經(jīng)濟總量排名世界前列,金融業(yè)作為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分,是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步的重要推動力,因此研究我國金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關(guān)系是很有必要的。改革開放以來,我國城市化進程不斷加快,大城市如雨后春筍般不斷涌現(xiàn),隨著人口增多和社會進步,大城市的集聚效應(yīng)不斷增強,超大城市應(yīng)運而生。大城市和超大城市的迅速發(fā)展,對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用和影響日益凸顯,但不可忽視的是近年來我國大城市在發(fā)展過程中面臨越來越多的問題,有的甚至進入了發(fā)展的瓶頸期,因此加快轉(zhuǎn)變大城市的經(jīng)濟增長方式是很迫切和必要的。北京市不僅是我國的首都,更是我國的經(jīng)濟大市,因此本文在定性分析的基礎(chǔ)上采用計量分析方法對以北京市的金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關(guān)系進行了實證研究,并針對研究結(jié)果和發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題提出了相關(guān)的意見和建議,以期為以北京市為代表的大城市的健康快速發(fā)展提供借鑒。本文的研究結(jié)果表明,從總體上來看,北京市的金融發(fā)展促進了經(jīng)濟增長,特別是金融相關(guān)比率對經(jīng)濟增長具有顯著的正向影響,即金融規(guī)模的擴大有利于促進經(jīng)濟增長;而經(jīng)濟增長對金融發(fā)展的兩大指標(biāo)影響都不顯著。以上結(jié)果表明北京市在金融發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長的過程中存在兩個主要問題:第一,金融發(fā)展效率對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用不顯著,甚至在一定程度上阻礙了經(jīng)濟增長,這說明北京市金融系統(tǒng)運行效率不高、金融資源配置效率低下:第二,北京市經(jīng)濟增長沒有發(fā)揮對金融發(fā)展的促進作用,這可能受到了金融抑制的影響。這兩個問題也可能是我國其它大城市普遍存在的問題。
[Abstract]:Financial development and economic growth have always been the classic topics in the economic field. The relationship between the two was first studied in 1960 by Gree and Shaw's currency in Financial Theory. And so far the research on the relationship between the two has not been interrupted. The reason why domestic and foreign scholars have been keen to study the relationship between the two is to better promote the coordinated development of finance and economy in different regions and common progress through their respective research results. China is the largest developing country in the world, and its total economic output ranks first in the world. As an important part of the tertiary industry, the financial industry is an important driving force for China's economic development and social progress. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, and large cities have sprung up. With the increase of population and social progress, the agglomeration effect of big cities is increasing, and megacities emerge as the times require. The rapid development of big cities and megacities is playing a more and more important role in the economic development of our country. However, it can not be ignored that in recent years, large cities in our country are facing more and more problems in the process of development, some of them have even entered the bottleneck period of development. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to speed up the transformation of the economic growth mode of big cities. Beijing is not only the capital of our country, but also the economic city of our country. Therefore, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between the financial development and economic growth of Beijing based on the qualitative analysis. In order to provide reference for the healthy and rapid development of the big cities represented by Beijing, this paper puts forward some related suggestions and suggestions on the research results and the problems found. The results of this paper show that, on the whole, the financial development of Beijing promotes economic growth, especially the financial ratio has a significant positive impact on economic growth, that is, the expansion of financial scale is conducive to promote economic growth; The impact of economic growth on the two major indicators of financial development is not significant. The above results indicate that there are two main problems in the process of financial development and economic growth in Beijing. First, the efficiency of financial development has not played a significant role in promoting economic growth, or even hindered economic growth to a certain extent. This shows that the efficiency of Beijing's financial system is not high and the allocation of financial resources is inefficient. Secondly, Beijing's economic growth has not played a role in promoting financial development, which may be affected by financial repression. These two problems may also be common problems in other big cities of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.7;F127

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