【摘要】：上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代末和本世紀(jì)初,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)格局產(chǎn)生了劇烈變化：一方面,‘科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化,而經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化又促進(jìn)著地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一體化,世界上每一個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)缀醵茧y以游離其外；另一方面,東亞的區(qū)域合作也在這一時(shí)代背景下取得了顯著成效。自東亞金融危機(jī)之后,步伐明顯加快的東亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作跳出了小圈子的東盟開始向著東盟“10+3"的方向進(jìn)展,東盟分別和中、日、韓三國(guó)的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建設(shè)也取得了實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展,中、日、韓的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)的談判也在緊鑼密鼓之中。 然而,東亞的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化相比于歐盟和北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū),由于發(fā)展過(guò)程中受到諸多不利因素的制約其一體化進(jìn)程明顯遲緩很多。區(qū)域內(nèi)缺乏核心主導(dǎo)國(guó)家,東亞各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)制度的顯著差異,日本對(duì)歷史問(wèn)題的曖昧態(tài)度,區(qū)域內(nèi)領(lǐng)土糾紛,美國(guó)在東亞地區(qū)推行的相關(guān)政策等,都影響著東亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的未來(lái)發(fā)展方向。 面對(duì)這些難題,未來(lái)東亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展需要：淡化主導(dǎo)權(quán),加強(qiáng)中、日、韓經(jīng)貿(mào)合作推進(jìn)東亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化；爭(zhēng)取國(guó)際正義輿論,逼迫日本正確認(rèn)識(shí)歷史問(wèn)題；有關(guān)各方通過(guò)談判,合理解決領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端問(wèn)題；并且盡可能降低美國(guó)因素這一外部力量的干擾。從積極倡導(dǎo)“和諧東亞”理念、增進(jìn)各國(guó)政治互信、進(jìn)一步深化經(jīng)濟(jì)合作等方面入手,多種途徑相結(jié)合,東亞各國(guó)共同努力,以推動(dòng)?xùn)|亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化逐步漸進(jìn)地向前邁進(jìn),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)東亞共同體。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 1990s and the beginning of this century, the pattern of the world economy changed dramatically: on the one hand, the progress of science and technology promoted the economic globalization, and the economic globalization promoted the integration of the regional economy. Almost every country in the world can hardly get away from it. On the other hand, the regional cooperation in East Asia has also achieved remarkable results under this background. Since the East Asian financial crisis, the East Asian regional economic cooperation, which has quickened obviously, has jumped out of the coterie of ASEAN and started to make progress in the direction of ASEAN's "103". ASEAN, China, Japan, respectively, Substantial progress has also been made in the construction of free trade zones among the three countries, and the negotiations between China, Japan and South Korea on the construction of free trade zones are also in full swing. However, compared with the European Union and the North American Free Trade area, the regional economic integration of East Asia is much slower than that of the European Union and the North American Free Trade area. The lack of core leading countries in the region, the significant differences in economic, political and social systems among East Asian countries, the ambiguous attitude of Japan towards historical issues, the territorial disputes in the region, and the related policies pursued by the United States in East Asia, etc. Are affecting the future direction of East Asia regional economic integration. In the face of these difficulties, the development needs of East Asia regional economic integration in the future include desalination of dominant power, strengthening economic and trade cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea to promote East Asian regional economic integration, striving for international justice public opinion, forcing Japan to correctly understand historical problems; The parties concerned can reasonably resolve the territorial dispute through negotiation, and minimize the interference of the American factor as an external force. Starting from actively advocating the concept of "harmonious East Asia", enhancing political mutual trust among countries and further deepening economic cooperation, and combining various ways, the East Asian countries will make joint efforts to push forward the regional economic integration of East Asia step by step and gradually. Finally realize the East Asian Community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F114.46

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