【摘要】：在全球氣候變暖日益嚴(yán)重的背景下，中國(guó)在環(huán)境和能源方面將會(huì)面臨越來(lái)越大的壓力。湖北省作為中部地區(qū)的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)省份，是產(chǎn)業(yè)門(mén)類(lèi)相對(duì)比較齊全的老工業(yè)基地。經(jīng)過(guò)三十多年的粗放發(fā)展，湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遇到了瓶頸，主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：一是全省能源總量和人均資源量嚴(yán)重不足；二是環(huán)境污染不斷加重；三是環(huán)境承載的壓力越來(lái)越大；四是經(jīng)濟(jì)下行的壓力巨大。因此，通過(guò)研究湖北省節(jié)能減排效率，不僅能夠解決如何高效利用能源的問(wèn)題，而且也能夠改善湖北省環(huán)境狀況差的問(wèn)題，，從而保障湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 文章主要包括三個(gè)部分。第一部分主要描述了湖北省當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、能源消費(fèi)以及節(jié)能減排效率現(xiàn)狀。通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，最近幾年，湖北省的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位得到顯著提高，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)能源和環(huán)境的依賴(lài)過(guò)于嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展伴隨著高污染、高能耗以及高排放。另外，對(duì)比了中部六省2008-2013年的單位GDP能耗、單位GDP電耗、單位工業(yè)增加值以及“三廢”排放處理情況，通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，湖北省在中部六省的節(jié)能減排效率并不高，單位GDP能耗不僅排在中部六省的后半段，而且明顯低于全國(guó)的平均水平。而“三廢”的排放總量連年增加，給湖北省節(jié)能減排帶來(lái)了不小的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。 第二部分主要是構(gòu)建湖北省節(jié)能減排效率評(píng)價(jià)模型。首先，從資源消耗、綜合利用和無(wú)害化處理三個(gè)方面來(lái)構(gòu)建湖北省節(jié)能減排效率評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，然后利用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度對(duì)湖北省十七市（州）節(jié)能減排效率進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)天門(mén)市的節(jié)能減排效率最高，而且天門(mén)市的單位GDP能耗、單位GDP電耗、單位工業(yè)增加值等明顯低于其他市（州），而鄂州市的節(jié)能減排效率最差，單位GDP能耗、單位GDP電耗和單位工業(yè)增加值等指標(biāo)的數(shù)值明顯高于天門(mén)市。 第三部分主要結(jié)合前面的分析，給出提高湖北省節(jié)能減排效率的對(duì)策建議，主要從優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、建立健全節(jié)能減排經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、強(qiáng)化節(jié)能減排監(jiān)督檢查、進(jìn)行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、推廣節(jié)能減排市場(chǎng)化機(jī)制以及動(dòng)員全社會(huì)參與等。
[Abstract]:In the context of global warming, China will face increasing environmental and energy pressure. Hubei Province, as an important economic province in the central region, is an old industrial base with relatively complete industrial categories. After more than 30 years of extensive development, Hubei's economic development has encountered bottlenecks, mainly in the following aspects: first, the total amount of energy and the amount of per capita resources in the province are seriously inadequate; Third, the pressure of the environment is growing; fourth, the pressure of economic downturn is enormous. Therefore, by studying the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in Hubei Province, not only the problem of how to use energy efficiently, but also the problem of poor environmental conditions in Hubei Province can be solved, so as to ensure the sustainable economic development of Hubei Province. The article mainly includes three parts. The first part mainly describes the current economic development, energy consumption and efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction in Hubei Province. Through the statistical analysis of the data, it is found that in recent years, the economic status of Hubei Province has been significantly improved, and the economic development momentum is good, but the economic development is too dependent on energy and environment, and the rapid economic development is accompanied by high pollution. High energy consumption and high emissions. In addition, the energy consumption per unit GDP, unit GDP power consumption, unit industrial added value and "three wastes" emissions treatment in six central provinces from 2008 to 2013 are compared. Through data analysis, it is found that the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in the six central provinces of Hubei Province is not high. Unit GDP energy consumption is not only in the second half of the six central provinces, but also significantly lower than the national average. The total emission of three wastes increases year after year, which brings great pressure and challenge to energy saving and emission reduction in Hubei province. The second part is to construct the efficiency evaluation model of energy saving and emission reduction in Hubei province. Firstly, the evaluation index system of energy saving and emission reduction efficiency in Hubei Province is constructed from three aspects of resource consumption, comprehensive utilization and harmless treatment, and then the data analysis of energy saving and emission reduction efficiency in 17 cities (states) of Hubei Province is carried out by using grey correlation degree. It is found that the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in Tianmen City is the highest, and the energy consumption per unit GDP, unit GDP power consumption and added value per unit industry of Tianmen City are obviously lower than those of other cities (states), while the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in Ezhou City is the worst, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is the lowest. The power consumption per unit GDP and the value of added value per unit industry were obviously higher than that in Tianmen City. The third part mainly combines the previous analysis, gives the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in Hubei Province, mainly from optimizing the industrial structure, establishing and perfecting the economic policy of energy saving and emission reduction, strengthening the supervision and inspection of energy saving and emission reduction, and carrying out technological innovation. Promote energy conservation and emission reduction market mechanism and mobilize the whole society to participate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.5;X32

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