【摘要】：我國進入新世紀以來，已經(jīng)進入全面建設小康社會的階段，這個階段主要就是要鼓勵發(fā)展消費。我國“十二五”正式規(guī)劃于2011年5月出臺，這個規(guī)劃中正式提出了，要促進并且實現(xiàn)我國居民由生存型向發(fā)展型消費的轉變。現(xiàn)在我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費的恩格爾系數(shù)已經(jīng)明顯下降，老百姓除了吃穿以外，有了更多的余力去消費更多，更高級的消費品。人們的生活開始變得豐富多彩，人們開始從生存型消費向著發(fā)展性，甚至是享受型方式的轉變。這種轉變包含了他們消費觀念，消費動機等的轉變，也包括人們在生活水平提高后消費方式以及消費結構的轉變。當然，影響這些轉變的因素是多樣化的。有來自于城鎮(zhèn)居民自身的主觀因素，自身或者家庭的收入水平，社會的保障制度，以及國家對某些特殊消費品或者大型消費品的限購或者扶持的政策。馬克主義的宗旨就是要滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的物質(zhì)文化需要的消費方式，使人獲得充足的生存資料，享受資料和發(fā)展資料，從而得到充分的發(fā)展。目前我國城鎮(zhèn)居民生活方式和生活品都有了質(zhì)的飛躍。但我國生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，，就目前為止，還未能滿足我國城鎮(zhèn)居民不斷增長的物質(zhì)文化需要，所以通過研究城鎮(zhèn)居民消費需求的轉變，我們可以揭示出我國城鎮(zhèn)居民在不同階段的消費特征，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)以及發(fā)展新的消費熱點，提高我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費廣度和寬度，從而擴大豐富我國的內(nèi)需，并且進一步的推動我國的經(jīng)濟的增長。本文就是將對中國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費需求的轉變，以及影響城鎮(zhèn)居民消費需求轉變的因素意義等進行分析，揭示中國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費需求演變的基本特征,以針對國民消費的轉變，提出一些政策建議，以便更好地發(fā)展新型的，適應人民需要的高品質(zhì)的消費需求，從而促進消費，促進經(jīng)濟增長實現(xiàn)科學的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, China has entered the stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is mainly to encourage the development of consumption. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country was issued in May 2011, and it is put forward in this plan that we should promote and realize the transformation of the residents from the survival type to the development type of consumption in our country. Now the Engel coefficient of the consumption of urban residents in our country has obviously decreased. Besides food and clothing, the common people have more Yu Li to consume more, more advanced consumer goods. People's life began to become rich and colorful, and people began to change from subsistence consumption to development and even enjoyment. This change includes the change of their consumption concept, consumption motivation and so on, as well as the change of consumption style and consumption structure after the improvement of people's living standard. Of course, the factors that influence these changes are diverse. It comes from the subjective factors of urban residents, the income level of themselves or families, the social security system, and the state's policy of restricting or supporting the purchase of some special consumer goods or large consumer goods. The purpose of Marker Doctrine is to satisfy the increasing material and cultural needs of people, to make people obtain sufficient living materials, enjoy information and development materials, and thus get full development. At present, the way of life and products of urban residents in our country have made a qualitative leap. However, the development of productive forces in China has so far failed to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of urban residents in our country, so through the study of the transformation of consumption needs of urban residents, We can reveal the consumption characteristics of urban residents in different stages of our country, so as to discover and develop new consumption hot spots, improve the consumption breadth and width of urban residents in our country, and expand the domestic demand of our country. And further promote the economic growth of our country. This paper will analyze the change of the consumption demand of Chinese urban residents and the significance of the factors influencing the change of the consumption demand of the urban residents, and reveal the basic characteristics of the evolution of the consumption demand of the Chinese urban residents in order to aim at the change of the national consumption. Some policy suggestions are put forward in order to better develop the new type of high quality consumption demand to meet the needs of the people so as to promote consumption and promote economic growth to realize scientific development.
【學位授予單位】：重慶理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1

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本文編號：2316783