【摘要】：近年來,在制造業(yè)等實體經(jīng)濟競爭力提升遇到瓶頸的背景下,金融業(yè)競爭不足與貨幣存量快速增長使金融服務(wù)業(yè)快速擴張,其在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值中的比重急劇提升。從國際比較的角度判斷,中國經(jīng)濟增長已過早進入"脫實向虛"階段。虛擬經(jīng)濟部門過度發(fā)展對實體經(jīng)濟形成了明顯的"擠出效應(yīng)"。在虛擬經(jīng)濟部門高速增長時期,實體經(jīng)濟部門從金融業(yè)獲得的資金支持越來越少。促進中國步入實體經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級有序展開、虛擬經(jīng)濟服務(wù)保障有力的"虛實結(jié)合"良性增長軌道,一方面要以打破上游產(chǎn)業(yè)壟斷、促進創(chuàng)新發(fā)展為抓手,推動實體經(jīng)濟加快實現(xiàn)內(nèi)涵式增長;另一方面,要牢牢把握金融服務(wù)實體經(jīng)濟的本質(zhì)要求,牽住金融監(jiān)管體制機制完善這個"牛鼻子",切實加強金融體系對實體經(jīng)濟的支撐作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of bottleneck in the competitiveness of real economy such as manufacturing industry, the lack of competition in the financial industry and the rapid growth of money stock have led to the rapid expansion of the financial services industry and its proportion in the gross domestic product (GDP) has increased sharply. Judging from the angle of international comparison, China's economic growth has entered the stage of "unreality and emptiness" prematurely. The excessive development of the fictitious economic sector has formed an obvious "crowding out effect" on the real economy. During the period of high-speed growth of fictitious economic sector, the financial support of the real economic sector from the financial industry is getting less and less. To promote China to step into the transformation and upgrade of the real economy and carry out orderly development, the virtual economy services guarantee a strong "combination of reality" and benign growth track. On the one hand, it is necessary to break the monopoly of upstream industries and promote innovation and development. To promote the real economy to accelerate the realization of connotative growth; On the other hand, we should firmly grasp the essential requirements of the real economy of financial services, hold on to the mechanism of financial supervision and improve this "bull nose", and strengthen the supporting role of the financial system on the real economy.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院工業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究所;中國銀河證券股份有限公司;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項目“能源和水資源消耗總量約束下的中國重化工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的動態(tài)CGE模型與政策研究”(項目編號:71203232)
【分類號】：F124

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