唐宋山東經(jīng)濟(jì)盛衰研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-06 08:05
【摘要】：山東在漢之時，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，史稱“天下膏腴地，莫盛于齊者矣”，隋唐時期山東地區(qū)仍然維持著“膏腴之地”的繁榮。然而到了宋代，山東經(jīng)濟(jì)卻風(fēng)光不在，陷入了困頓停滯的狀態(tài)。以山東地域經(jīng)濟(jì)為考察對象，全面復(fù)原唐宋山東經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展概貌，以明其經(jīng)濟(jì)盛衰緣由，不僅有助于將唐宋山東經(jīng)濟(jì)研究推向深化，而且對當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)也具有一定的借鑒意義。 本文以唐宋時期山東地區(qū)為研究整體，對唐宋時期該區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不同角度進(jìn)行了探討，全文共分為三章。 概述唐代山東地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展概況。農(nóng)業(yè)是最基本的生產(chǎn)部門，農(nóng)業(yè)方面持久和強(qiáng)勁的生產(chǎn)力是全社會賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，它已經(jīng)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要基礎(chǔ)。在優(yōu)越的自然條件的基礎(chǔ)上，唐代山東地區(qū)圍繞著農(nóng)作物品種這一核心，充分利用光、熱、水、土資源進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、農(nóng)作物品種和農(nóng)田水利方面成就斐然，對當(dāng)時、后世影響深遠(yuǎn)。在農(nóng)業(yè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上，山東地區(qū)培養(yǎng)起了紡織業(yè)、制鹽業(yè)、礦冶業(yè)等幾大主導(dǎo)性行業(yè)，維持了“膏腴之地”的繁榮。 從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展總量和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量兩個方面總結(jié)了宋代山東地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的變化。若以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量來看，山東地區(qū)在宋代有所衰弱。但是從經(jīng)濟(jì)總量方面來說，山東地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位卻仍然不可忽視。社會生產(chǎn)包括生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)的兩個方面，兩者的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一共同組成了生產(chǎn)方式。中國古代山東經(jīng)濟(jì)最終被南方所趕超，歸根到底是由構(gòu)成社會生產(chǎn)力的三大主要成分（勞動者、勞動資料、勞動對象）的情況所決定的。所以，，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)力起決定作用的時候，也不能夠否認(rèn)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系所帶來的巨大影響。本文從自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化、北方戰(zhàn)亂與北人南遷和文化重心南移三個方面分對山東地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展變化進(jìn)行了分析。 由點到面，以山東為中心考察北方經(jīng)濟(jì)的區(qū)域興衰。山東為唐代北方一隅.以此掃視整個北方區(qū)域，立可發(fā)現(xiàn)各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)都有與山東地區(qū)相似的發(fā)展特征。唐以后，自然條件和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，而長期的戰(zhàn)亂又摧垮了其賴以持續(xù)創(chuàng)新的文化基礎(chǔ)，北方經(jīng)濟(jì)也就逐漸衰退，再也沒能恢復(fù)到與江南相抗衡的程度。而此時江南經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起，經(jīng)濟(jì)重心隨之南移。
[Abstract]:During the Han Dynasty, Shandong was the leader in economic development. It was known as "the plump land of the world and the prosperity of the Qi", while in the Sui and Tang dynasties Shandong maintained the prosperity of the "plump land." However, in the Song Dynasty, Shandong economy is not the scene, trapped in the state of stagnation. Taking Shandong's regional economy as the object of investigation, comprehensively restoring the general picture of Shandong's economic development in Tang and Song dynasties, and understanding the reasons for its economic prosperity and decline, it is not only helpful to deepen the study of Shandong's economy in Tang and Song dynasties, but also has certain referential significance for the present economic construction. This article takes Shandong area of Tang and Song dynasties as a whole, discusses the different angles of economic development in this area in Tang and Song dynasties, and the whole text is divided into three chapters. This paper summarizes the economic development of Shandong in Tang Dynasty. Agriculture is the most basic production department. The sustainable and strong productivity in agriculture is the basis for the survival and development of the whole society. It has become an important foundation of the national economy. On the basis of superior natural conditions, the Shandong region of the Tang Dynasty made full use of light, heat, water and soil resources to produce agricultural tools and production techniques around the core of crop varieties. Crop varieties and irrigation achievements, at that time, far-reaching impact on future generations. On the basis of highly developed agriculture, Shandong has cultivated several leading industries, such as textile industry, salt making industry, mining and metallurgy industry, and maintained the prosperity of "plump land". This paper summarizes the changes of Shandong's economic development in Song Dynasty from two aspects: the total amount of economic development and the quality of economic development. In terms of the quality of economic development, Shandong was weak in the Song Dynasty. But from the aspect of economic aggregate, the economic status of Shandong is still not to be ignored. Social production includes two aspects of productivity and production, the organic unity of the two forms of production. In the final analysis, the economy of Shandong in ancient China was overtaken by the south, which was decided by the situation of the three main components of social productive forces (laborer, labor data, labor object). Therefore, when we emphasize that productive forces play a decisive role, we can not deny the tremendous impact of production relations. This paper analyzes the economic development and change of Shandong region from three aspects: the change of natural ecological environment, the war in the north, the southward migration of the northern people and the southward shift of the cultural center. From point to face, Shandong as the center to investigate the regional rise and fall of the northern economy. Shandong was a corner of the northern part of the Tang Dynasty. By looking at the whole northern region, we can find that each region has similar development characteristics as Shandong. After the Tang Dynasty, the advantages of natural conditions and social economic conditions no longer exist, and the long war destroyed the cultural basis on which it relied on continuous innovation, and the northern economy gradually declined and failed to recover to the extent of competing with the south of the Yangtze River. At this time the economic rise of Jiangnan, the economic center of gravity moved southward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F129;K24
本文編號：2313669
[Abstract]:During the Han Dynasty, Shandong was the leader in economic development. It was known as "the plump land of the world and the prosperity of the Qi", while in the Sui and Tang dynasties Shandong maintained the prosperity of the "plump land." However, in the Song Dynasty, Shandong economy is not the scene, trapped in the state of stagnation. Taking Shandong's regional economy as the object of investigation, comprehensively restoring the general picture of Shandong's economic development in Tang and Song dynasties, and understanding the reasons for its economic prosperity and decline, it is not only helpful to deepen the study of Shandong's economy in Tang and Song dynasties, but also has certain referential significance for the present economic construction. This article takes Shandong area of Tang and Song dynasties as a whole, discusses the different angles of economic development in this area in Tang and Song dynasties, and the whole text is divided into three chapters. This paper summarizes the economic development of Shandong in Tang Dynasty. Agriculture is the most basic production department. The sustainable and strong productivity in agriculture is the basis for the survival and development of the whole society. It has become an important foundation of the national economy. On the basis of superior natural conditions, the Shandong region of the Tang Dynasty made full use of light, heat, water and soil resources to produce agricultural tools and production techniques around the core of crop varieties. Crop varieties and irrigation achievements, at that time, far-reaching impact on future generations. On the basis of highly developed agriculture, Shandong has cultivated several leading industries, such as textile industry, salt making industry, mining and metallurgy industry, and maintained the prosperity of "plump land". This paper summarizes the changes of Shandong's economic development in Song Dynasty from two aspects: the total amount of economic development and the quality of economic development. In terms of the quality of economic development, Shandong was weak in the Song Dynasty. But from the aspect of economic aggregate, the economic status of Shandong is still not to be ignored. Social production includes two aspects of productivity and production, the organic unity of the two forms of production. In the final analysis, the economy of Shandong in ancient China was overtaken by the south, which was decided by the situation of the three main components of social productive forces (laborer, labor data, labor object). Therefore, when we emphasize that productive forces play a decisive role, we can not deny the tremendous impact of production relations. This paper analyzes the economic development and change of Shandong region from three aspects: the change of natural ecological environment, the war in the north, the southward migration of the northern people and the southward shift of the cultural center. From point to face, Shandong as the center to investigate the regional rise and fall of the northern economy. Shandong was a corner of the northern part of the Tang Dynasty. By looking at the whole northern region, we can find that each region has similar development characteristics as Shandong. After the Tang Dynasty, the advantages of natural conditions and social economic conditions no longer exist, and the long war destroyed the cultural basis on which it relied on continuous innovation, and the northern economy gradually declined and failed to recover to the extent of competing with the south of the Yangtze River. At this time the economic rise of Jiangnan, the economic center of gravity moved southward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F129;K24
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 彭克明;我國古代經(jīng)濟(jì)重心南移原因析[J];安徽史學(xué);1995年04期
2 程東宇;;20世紀(jì)30年代以來唐代商業(yè)都會研究綜述[J];重慶文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2009年04期
3 于云瀚;宋代山東“鎮(zhèn)”的區(qū)域分布及其經(jīng)濟(jì)類型[J];昌濰師專學(xué)報;1999年06期
4 王賽時;唐代山東的沿海開發(fā)與海上交通[J];東岳論叢;2002年05期
5 陽旭;從《太平廣記》看唐代商人[J];廣西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1990年S1期
6 程民生;北宋商稅統(tǒng)計及簡析[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1988年03期
7 李華瑞;;“唐宋變革”論的由來與發(fā)展(上)[J];河北學(xué)刊;2010年04期
8 盧華語;論絲綢在唐代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的作用[J];江蘇社會科學(xué);1995年06期
9 竺可楨;;中國近五千年來氣候變遷的初步研究[J];考古學(xué)報;1972年01期
10 黃世瑞;;我國歷史上蠶業(yè)中心南移問題的探討[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;1985年02期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 周尚兵;唐代的技術(shù)進(jìn)步與社會變化[D];首都師范大學(xué);2005年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 張毅;宋元時期山東地區(qū)的礦冶業(yè)研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年
2 劉大明;北宋山東地區(qū)的人才研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2008年
本文編號：2313669
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2313669.html
最近更新
教材專著
