【摘要】：本文分析了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置1（包括“硬性”和“軟性”）對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的作用機(jī)理。具體而言，中國(guó)硬性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置通過(guò)降低企業(yè)出口的交易成本促進(jìn)企業(yè)出口的集約和擴(kuò)展邊際，，形成中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模效應(yīng)，從橫向上促進(jìn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)；中國(guó)軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置尤其是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度提供與企業(yè)發(fā)展相匹配的制度保護(hù)，幫助企業(yè)規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，促使企業(yè)自主研發(fā)，進(jìn)行企業(yè)升級(jí)，從縱向上促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。我國(guó)軟、硬基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的共同作用，形成了我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，促成我國(guó)成為制造業(yè)大國(guó)。 本文在新結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和Melitz異質(zhì)性企業(yè)貿(mào)易模型的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)作用機(jī)理的理論模型，通過(guò)因子分析法測(cè)量了我國(guó)包括交通、通信、能源等方面的硬性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置綜合水平和以知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為主的軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置水平，在此基礎(chǔ)上借鑒錢納里的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)”模型檢驗(yàn)了軟、硬基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的影響方向及作用程度，得出以下主要結(jié)論：我國(guó)硬性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置和軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置都對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)起正向激勵(lì)作用，但是硬性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置相對(duì)軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的作用更大。 由此可以看出在我國(guó)進(jìn)入工業(yè)化以來(lái)，大力發(fā)展低端制造業(yè)，硬性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置的完善為我國(guó)制造業(yè)發(fā)展并形成規(guī)模效應(yīng)提供了支撐條件；與此相反，在低端制造業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，所需技術(shù)水平較低，因而知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等制度建設(shè)起步較晚，軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的作用還沒(méi)有完全發(fā)揮出來(lái)。但縱觀全球，應(yīng)該看到軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置尤其是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度建設(shè)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的重要作用。對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置是外生的，且軟性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置建設(shè)起步較晚，因此政府應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮其職能，從國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)外兩個(gè)層面加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度建設(shè)，尤其是加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)專門人才的培養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the action mechanism of basic setup 1 (including "hard" and "soft") on China's industrial upgrading. Specifically, China's rigid basic setting promotes the intensification and expansion margin of enterprise's export by reducing the transaction cost of enterprise's export, forms the scale effect of Chinese industry, and promotes China's industrial upgrading horizontally. China's soft foundation system, especially the intellectual property system, provides institutional protection commensurate with the development of enterprises, helps enterprises to avoid risks, urges enterprises to develop independently and upgrade enterprises, and promotes industrial upgrading vertically. The joint action of industrial upgrading of soft and hard foundation in our country has formed the industrial structure of our country at the present stage and promoted our country to become a big manufacturing country. Based on the new structural economics and the Melitz heterogeneous enterprise trade model, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the mechanism of the effect of the basic setup on the industrial upgrading, and measures the traffic and communications in China by factor analysis. On the basis of the comprehensive level of rigid foundation setting in energy and the soft foundation setting level based on intellectual property rights system, we use Chennari's "standard structure" model to test the softness. The main conclusions are as follows: both the hard foundation setting and the soft foundation setting play a positive role in the industrial upgrading of our country. But the rigid foundation setting has a greater effect on the industrial upgrading of our country than the soft foundation setting. From this, we can see that since the industrialization of our country, we have vigorously developed the low-end manufacturing industry, and the improvement of the rigid foundation has provided the supporting conditions for the development of our manufacturing industry and the formation of scale effect. On the contrary, in the development of low-end manufacturing industry, the level of required technology is relatively low, so the construction of intellectual property rights and other institutions started relatively late, and the role of soft foundation setting on industrial upgrading in China has not been fully brought into play. But throughout the world, we should see the important role of soft foundation setting, especially the construction of intellectual property system, in industrial upgrading. For Chinese enterprises, the basic setup is exogenous, and the soft foundation setup starts late. Therefore, the government should give full play to its functions and strengthen the construction of intellectual property system from the domestic and foreign levels. In particular, we should strengthen the training of intellectual property professionals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 趙偉;江東;;ODI與中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí):機(jī)理分析與嘗試性實(shí)證[J];浙江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)預(yù)印本;2010年01期

2 隋廣軍;申明浩;;貿(mào)易自由化模式與中國(guó)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)[J];改革;2008年02期

3 陳榮耀;;進(jìn)口替代Ⅲ期與中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)[J];社會(huì)科學(xué);2009年04期

4 李敬;冉光和;萬(wàn)麗娟;;中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資的制度變遷及其特征[J];亞太經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年06期

5 趙偉;江東;;ODI與母國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí):先行大國(guó)的經(jīng)歷及其啟示——多視野的考察與分析[J];浙江社會(huì)科學(xué);2010年06期

6 喻世友,莫揚(yáng);跨國(guó)公司與母國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析[J];中山大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年04期

本文編號(hào)：2307900