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我國(guó)產(chǎn)能利用水平及其對(duì)通貨膨脹影響的研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-01 17:04
【摘要】:本文主要從理論和實(shí)證方面出發(fā)研究目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)熱點(diǎn)問題——產(chǎn)能過剩,著重闡釋了我國(guó)出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)能過剩的原因及后果,并同時(shí)結(jié)合我國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的通貨膨脹問題來分析產(chǎn)能過剩對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響以及如何來有效治理我國(guó)的產(chǎn)能過剩問題。 本文的模型采用了運(yùn)籌學(xué)中關(guān)于多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃的DEA模型(數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法),在微觀角度上評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)主要制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)能利用情況,對(duì)比生產(chǎn)函數(shù)法和數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法兩種方法的差異并論證DEA方法在測(cè)算行業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用率方面的有效性。同時(shí)利用多元線性回歸擬合系數(shù)來測(cè)算出我國(guó)工業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用率,然后利用VAR模型(向量自回歸)通過沖擊響應(yīng)和方差分解來分析產(chǎn)能利用情況和通貨膨脹水平之間的實(shí)證關(guān)系。 本文通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)能過剩行業(yè)與我國(guó)目前所處的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段是相吻合的,供給與需求的不均衡以及政府主導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的這一體制性問題導(dǎo)致了部分行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)能過剩問題。(2)通過DEA方法測(cè)算的產(chǎn)能利用率是比較合理的,,具有較高的參考價(jià)值。(3)產(chǎn)能利用情況與通貨膨脹水平有著一定的相關(guān)性,產(chǎn)能利用率這一指標(biāo)作為預(yù)測(cè)和分析經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景和現(xiàn)狀有著較好的適用性。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author mainly studies the current hot economic problem, overcapacity, from the theoretical and empirical aspects, focusing on explaining the causes and consequences of overcapacity in China. At the same time, it analyzes the impact of overcapacity on the economic development of our country and how to deal with the problem of overcapacity effectively. The model of this paper adopts the DEA model (data Envelopment Analysis method) about multi-objective programming in operational research, and evaluates the capacity utilization of the main manufacturing industry in China from a microscopic perspective. The differences between the production function method and the data envelopment analysis method are compared and the validity of the DEA method in measuring the industry productivity utilization ratio is demonstrated. At the same time, the multiple linear regression fitting coefficient is used to calculate the industrial productivity utilization ratio in China, and then the VAR model (vector autoregressive model) is used to analyze the empirical relationship between productivity utilization and inflation by means of shock response and variance decomposition. This paper finds that: (1) the overcapacity industry in our country is in line with the stage of economic development. The imbalance between supply and demand and the institutional problem of government-led economic development have led to serious overcapacity problems in some industries. (2) the utilization rate of production capacity measured by DEA method is more reasonable. It has high reference value. (3) the productivity utilization has certain correlation with the inflation level, and the productivity utilization ratio can be used to forecast and analyze the economic development prospect and present situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F224;F124;F822.5

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