我國(guó)產(chǎn)能利用水平及其對(duì)通貨膨脹影響的研究
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author mainly studies the current hot economic problem, overcapacity, from the theoretical and empirical aspects, focusing on explaining the causes and consequences of overcapacity in China. At the same time, it analyzes the impact of overcapacity on the economic development of our country and how to deal with the problem of overcapacity effectively. The model of this paper adopts the DEA model (data Envelopment Analysis method) about multi-objective programming in operational research, and evaluates the capacity utilization of the main manufacturing industry in China from a microscopic perspective. The differences between the production function method and the data envelopment analysis method are compared and the validity of the DEA method in measuring the industry productivity utilization ratio is demonstrated. At the same time, the multiple linear regression fitting coefficient is used to calculate the industrial productivity utilization ratio in China, and then the VAR model (vector autoregressive model) is used to analyze the empirical relationship between productivity utilization and inflation by means of shock response and variance decomposition. This paper finds that: (1) the overcapacity industry in our country is in line with the stage of economic development. The imbalance between supply and demand and the institutional problem of government-led economic development have led to serious overcapacity problems in some industries. (2) the utilization rate of production capacity measured by DEA method is more reasonable. It has high reference value. (3) the productivity utilization has certain correlation with the inflation level, and the productivity utilization ratio can be used to forecast and analyze the economic development prospect and present situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F224;F124;F822.5
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