【摘要】：我國在加入世界貿(mào)易組織以后,出口貿(mào)易呈現(xiàn)出迅猛增長的態(tài)勢,僅從貿(mào)易規(guī)模方面來說,對于我國是一個利好的狀態(tài)。但是,實(shí)際的貿(mào)易利益方面并沒有因此而帶來更大的收獲。這是源于我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中存在的較大的要素市場扭曲,使得贏得的利益受損。因此本文以此為研究背景,主要目的是要分析中國要素市場扭曲對出口增長及貿(mào)易利益的影響。首先對要素市場的扭曲情況進(jìn)行了描述,通過引用數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)了我國改革開放三十余年中勞動和資本價格的扭曲程度,并分析了成因。通過要素市場扭曲與中國貿(mào)易利益的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)得出我國要素市場扭曲與我國出口額正相關(guān),是我國出口貿(mào)易快速增長的原因之一。同時也證明了其與我國的貿(mào)易附加值負(fù)相關(guān),從而說明了要素市場扭曲對我國實(shí)際貿(mào)易利益存在著負(fù)面影響。由于我國在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時,一味的追求擴(kuò)大進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易額,忽略了要素的合理化配置及應(yīng)用,造成了實(shí)際的貿(mào)易利益受損。因此要素結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化是一個國家優(yōu)化出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)、提高本國貿(mào)易利益的關(guān)鍵。只有通過不斷的完善國內(nèi)要素市場的市場體制,降低國內(nèi)要素市場扭曲,使貿(mào)易利益實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的最大化。在本文的最后一章對我國目前由于要素市場的扭曲導(dǎo)致的出口環(huán)境的不科學(xué)性和不可持續(xù)性,提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議,希望可以對我經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境起到積極的作用,實(shí)現(xiàn)貿(mào)易利益的最大化的最終目的。
[Abstract]:After China's entry into the World Trade Organization, the export trade has shown a rapid growth trend, only from the scale of trade, it is a good state for our country. However, the actual trade benefits have not resulted in greater gains. This is due to the existence of a large factor market distortion in China's economic environment, resulting in the loss of benefits. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of Chinese factor market distortion on export growth and trade benefits. Firstly, the distortion of factor market is described, and the degree of distortion of labor and capital price in more than 30 years of reform and opening up in China is presented by citing data, and the causes are analyzed. Through the empirical test of the distortion of factor market and China's trade interests, it is found that the distortion of factor market is positively related to the export value of China, which is one of the reasons for the rapid growth of China's export trade. At the same time, it also proves that it is negatively related to China's trade added value, which shows that the distortion of factor market has a negative impact on the actual trade interests of our country. Because our country in the development economy, blindly pursues to expand the import and export trade volume, has neglected the factor rationalization disposition and the application, has caused the actual trade benefit to be damaged. Therefore, the optimization of factor structure is the key for a country to optimize the structure of export commodities and improve its trade interests. Only by constantly perfecting the market system of domestic factor market, reducing the distortion of domestic factor market, can the trade benefit be maximized. In the last chapter of this paper, the author puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations on the unscientific and unsustainable export environment caused by the distortion of the factor market in China, hoping to play a positive role in the economic environment of our country. The ultimate goal of maximizing the benefits of trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124;F752

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