我國居民收入流動性測度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-29 11:44
【摘要】：改革開放以來我國綜合國力不斷提升，發(fā)展成就舉世矚目。在以經(jīng)濟建設為中心和先讓一部分人富起來的背景下，不同群體之間收入差距增大，收入階層固化，收入分配不均已經(jīng)成為影響社會穩(wěn)定的突出問題。學術(shù)界的傳統(tǒng)研究方法只能片面的反映靜態(tài)的收入差距狀況，，而收入流動性則從動態(tài)角度為收入分配研究提供了新視角，意在揭示不同收入階層在不同發(fā)展階段的收入變動情況。富有流動性的社會中人們有更多機會改變當前的收入水平，提高信心和心理預期，有利于緩解收入差距拉大和長期收入不平等。 在總結(jié)相關的國內(nèi)外文獻基礎上，本文利用CHNS調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)對中國城鄉(xiāng)家庭居民收入進行收入流動性研究。首先對全國、城鄉(xiāng)的居民收入五等分構(gòu)建收入轉(zhuǎn)換矩陣，接著運用相對收入流動、絕對收入流動、福利方法等進行指標測度，將收入流動性轉(zhuǎn)化為可比較的數(shù)量指標。在此基礎上重點描述對比了我國城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的收入流動情況。最后用收入位置變動代表收入流動，運用有序Logit模型對收入流動影響因素做實證分析。 通過以上的分析，本文得到如下的結(jié)論：（1）全國、城鄉(xiāng)的收入流動性統(tǒng)一表現(xiàn)為以2004年為分水嶺、先增長后下降的變化趨勢；（2）城鄉(xiāng)家庭居民收入流動性差異明顯，具體表現(xiàn)為農(nóng)村收入流動高于城市，并一直保持較高水平；城市收入流動性下降趨勢明顯；（3）農(nóng)村收入流動的福利水平遠低于城市，農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟環(huán)境穩(wěn)定性較差。（4）我國居民個人收入流動性容易受到城鎮(zhèn)（農(nóng)村）戶口、性別、年齡、受教育年限和從事職業(yè)等因素的影響。文章最后根據(jù)各章結(jié)論為提高我國居民收入流動性提供了針對性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved, development achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Under the background of taking economic construction as the center and making some people rich first, the income gap between different groups increases, the income class solidifies, and the income distribution inequality has become a prominent problem affecting social stability. The traditional research methods of academic circles can only reflect the static income gap state one-sidedly, and income mobility provides a new angle of view for the income distribution research from the dynamic point of view. It is intended to reveal the income changes of different income groups at different stages of development. People in liquid societies have more opportunities to change current income levels and improve confidence and psychological expectations, helping to alleviate the widening income gap and long-term income inequality. On the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign literature, this paper uses the CHNS survey data to study the income mobility of Chinese urban and rural households. Firstly, the income conversion matrix is constructed for the whole country, urban and rural residents' income. Then, the relative income flow, absolute income flow and welfare method are used to measure the income mobility, and then the income mobility is transformed into a comparable quantitative index. On the basis of this, the paper mainly describes and compares the income flow between urban and rural areas in China. Finally, the income flow is represented by the change of income position, and an empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of income flow by using the ordered Logit model. Through the above analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) in China, the income mobility of urban and rural areas is unified in the year 2004 as a watershed, first increasing and then decreasing; (2) the difference of income mobility between urban and rural households is obvious, which shows that the rural income mobility is higher than that in urban areas, and it has maintained a high level, the trend of urban income mobility is obvious; (3) the welfare level of rural income flow is much lower than that of urban, and the stability of rural economic environment is poor. (4) the personal income mobility of Chinese residents is vulnerable to urban (rural) household registration, sex, age, The influence of years of education and occupation. Finally, according to the conclusions of each chapter, the paper provides some policy suggestions for improving the income mobility of Chinese residents.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.2
本文編號：2297593
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved, development achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Under the background of taking economic construction as the center and making some people rich first, the income gap between different groups increases, the income class solidifies, and the income distribution inequality has become a prominent problem affecting social stability. The traditional research methods of academic circles can only reflect the static income gap state one-sidedly, and income mobility provides a new angle of view for the income distribution research from the dynamic point of view. It is intended to reveal the income changes of different income groups at different stages of development. People in liquid societies have more opportunities to change current income levels and improve confidence and psychological expectations, helping to alleviate the widening income gap and long-term income inequality. On the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign literature, this paper uses the CHNS survey data to study the income mobility of Chinese urban and rural households. Firstly, the income conversion matrix is constructed for the whole country, urban and rural residents' income. Then, the relative income flow, absolute income flow and welfare method are used to measure the income mobility, and then the income mobility is transformed into a comparable quantitative index. On the basis of this, the paper mainly describes and compares the income flow between urban and rural areas in China. Finally, the income flow is represented by the change of income position, and an empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of income flow by using the ordered Logit model. Through the above analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) in China, the income mobility of urban and rural areas is unified in the year 2004 as a watershed, first increasing and then decreasing; (2) the difference of income mobility between urban and rural households is obvious, which shows that the rural income mobility is higher than that in urban areas, and it has maintained a high level, the trend of urban income mobility is obvious; (3) the welfare level of rural income flow is much lower than that of urban, and the stability of rural economic environment is poor. (4) the personal income mobility of Chinese residents is vulnerable to urban (rural) household registration, sex, age, The influence of years of education and occupation. Finally, according to the conclusions of each chapter, the paper provides some policy suggestions for improving the income mobility of Chinese residents.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.2
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 權(quán)衡,徐t$;收入分配差距的增長效應分析:轉(zhuǎn)型期中國經(jīng)驗[J];管理世界;2002年05期
2 白雪梅;教育與收入不平等:中國的經(jīng)驗研究[J];管理世界;2004年06期
3 黃祖輝;王敏;宋瑜;;農(nóng)村居民收入差距問題研究——基于村莊微觀角度的一個分析框架[J];管理世界;2005年03期
4 王朝明;胡棋智;;中國收入流動性實證研究——基于多種指標測度[J];管理世界;2008年10期
5 李實,趙人偉,張平;中國經(jīng)濟改革中的收入分配變動[J];管理世界;1998年01期
6 權(quán)衡;居民收入流動性與收入不平等的有效緩解——收入流動性理論與實證分析框架[J];上海經(jīng)濟研究;2005年03期
7 權(quán)衡;;從公平增長向收入差距擴大的轉(zhuǎn)變:臺灣經(jīng)驗與政策考察[J];世界經(jīng)濟研究;2008年11期
8 韓文秀,尹艷林,馮建林;中國居民收入差距研究綜述[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2003年83期
9 董志勇;;收入差距、公共教育與人力資本投資[J];經(jīng)濟科學;2009年03期
10 權(quán)衡;公共政策、居民收入流動與收入不平等[J];經(jīng)濟學家;2004年06期
本文編號：2297593
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2297593.html
最近更新
教材專著
