發(fā)布時間：2018-09-18 10:23

【摘要】：泰國，作為廟宇林立的萬佛之國，熱情好客的微笑之國，，傳統(tǒng)中、印文明與歐美文明的兼容并包之國，擁有著信仰為上的宗教虔誠與得天獨厚的旅游資源，是一個天生的旅游國度。近年來，經(jīng)過政府的大力扶持與社會各界的積極配合，泰國旅游業(yè)得到了迅猛的發(fā)展，成為東南亞地區(qū)最熱的旅游目的國，穩(wěn)居世界十大旅游市場之列。 然而，隨著泰國旅游活動的大規(guī)模展開，在給泰國經(jīng)濟帶來豐富的經(jīng)濟效益的同時，也對泰國社會環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境帶來了許多不良的影響。因此，我們很有必要來探討旅游開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護的關系，分析泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其對泰國經(jīng)濟帶來的一系列有利影響及不利影響出現(xiàn)的原因。這不僅有利于進一步完善泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，提高泰國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平，同時，也有利于其他國家借鑒其優(yōu)勢的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展模式。近年來，泰國旅游業(yè)的收入逐漸增加，目前已經(jīng)成為泰國經(jīng)濟增長主要的支柱。雖然泰國旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展帶動了泰國經(jīng)濟的快速增長，但同時也為泰國帶來了一些不良影響。分析泰國旅游業(yè)給泰國經(jīng)濟帶來的影響，不僅有利于泰國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的完善，同時，也利于泰國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的進一步提高。本文基于對泰國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的分析，研究了泰國旅游業(yè)對泰國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的有利影響與不利影響，并根據(jù)泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展得出了啟示。 論文共分為六章。第1章是論文的緒論。在這一章中，作者闡述了論文的寫作背景以及寫作意義和目的，對該話題的相關研究綜述進行了分析與評述，同時，作者在這一章中介紹了論文的主要結構、寫作思路以及研究方法，并提出了論文的主要創(chuàng)新與不足。在第2章中，分析了泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，作者從泰國旅游業(yè)起源入手，分析了泰國旅游業(yè)的歷史發(fā)展狀況，從旅游資源分布、旅游景點狀況以及游客三方面入手，分析了泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在第3章作者分析了泰國旅游業(yè)快速、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的原因，大體上可分為政治原因、經(jīng)濟原因以及文化原因；但主要是由于獨特的人文資源、豐富的自然資源、便利的交通設施以及政府的大力支持，才使得泰國旅游業(yè)能有今天令人矚目的成就。第4章，主要研究了泰國旅游業(yè)對泰國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的有利影響以及不利影響，其中有利影響包括：提高了泰國經(jīng)濟增長率，改善了泰國基礎設施條件，增加了泰國勞動就業(yè)率；不利影響主要包括：破壞了泰國的自然環(huán)境，有損泰國人的身心健康，破壞了國家形象。第5章中，作者運用SWOT分析法，分析了泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢與劣勢、泰國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展存在的基于與挑戰(zhàn)。在第6章中，作者針對泰國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展對泰國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的不利影響以及其存在的劣勢和挑戰(zhàn)，提出了促進泰國旅游業(yè)進一步發(fā)展的對策與建議。作者認為，泰國旅游業(yè)的進一步發(fā)展，離不開政府的大力支持，因此，政府應加大力度支持旅游業(yè)的開發(fā)與規(guī)范；同時，應不斷增加和完善旅游設施，建立大的旅游組織以及重視旅游宣傳和促銷。最后是論文的結論，在這一部分中，作者對全文進行了概括性的總結，并對泰國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展前景進行了預測與展望。
[Abstract]:Thailand, as a temple-lined kingdom of ten thousand Buddhas, a warm and hospitable country of smiles, has traditionally been an all-embracing country of Indian civilization and European and American civilizations, with religious piety and unique tourism resources. It is a natural tourist country. In recent years, Thailand has been strongly supported by the government and actively cooperated with all sectors of society. Tourism has developed rapidly and become the hottest destination country in Southeast Asia, ranking among the top ten tourism markets in the world.
However, with the large-scale development of tourism activities in Thailand, it brings not only abundant economic benefits to the economy of Thailand, but also a lot of adverse effects on the social and natural environment of Thailand. This is not only conducive to further improve the development of Thailand's tourism industry, improve the level of economic development in Thailand, but also conducive to other countries to learn from its advantages of tourism development model. Although the rapid development of Thailand's tourism industry has led to the rapid growth of Thailand's economy, it has also brought about some adverse effects on Thailand's economy. Based on the analysis of the present situation of Thailand's tourism development, this paper studies the beneficial and unfavorable effects of Thailand's tourism on Thailand's economic development, and draws inspiration from the development of Thailand's tourism.
Chapter 1 is the introduction of the thesis. In this chapter, the author expounds the writing background, significance and purpose of the thesis, analyzes and comments on the related research on this topic. At the same time, the author introduces the main structure of the thesis, writing ideas and research methods, and puts forward the paper's In the second chapter, the author analyzes the development history and current situation of Thailand's tourism industry. Starting from the origin of Thailand's tourism industry, the author analyzes the historical development of Thailand's tourism industry, and analyzes the development status of Thailand's tourism industry from the distribution of tourism resources, the status of tourist attractions and tourists. This paper analyzes the reasons for the rapid and stable development of Thailand's tourism industry, which can be broadly divided into political, economic and cultural reasons, but it is mainly due to the unique human resources, abundant natural resources, convenient transportation facilities and the strong support of the government that the Thai tourism industry has made remarkable achievements today. We should study the beneficial and adverse effects of Thailand's tourism industry on Thailand's economic development, including: increasing the economic growth rate of Thailand, improving the infrastructure conditions of Thailand, and increasing the employment rate of Thailand; the adverse effects mainly include: destroying the natural environment of Thailand, harming the physical and mental health of Thai people. In Chapter 5, the author uses SWOT analysis method to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Thailand's tourism development and the basis and challenges of Thailand's tourism development. The author thinks that the further development of Thai tourism can not be separated from the strong support of the government. Therefore, the government should strengthen its support for the development and standardization of tourism. At the same time, it should constantly increase and improve tourism facilities, establish large tourism organizations and attach importance to tourism publicity and promotion. It is the conclusion of this paper. In this part, the author summarizes the whole paper and predicts the development prospect of Thai tourism.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F593.36;F133.6

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