長江經濟帶金融集聚與經濟增長的區(qū)域差異研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-09 15:33
【摘要】：金融是現代經濟的核心,金融發(fā)展與經濟增長的互動關系已經成為經濟發(fā)展中的重點問題。新常態(tài)背景下,在國家大力推行金融改革,防范系統性金融風險的舉措實施階段,進一步提升金融業(yè)在經濟增長過程中的促進作用顯得尤為重要。金融集聚伴隨著產業(yè)集聚而產生,也是金融業(yè)發(fā)展到一定階段的表現形式,隨著長江經濟帶金融產業(yè)近年來的快速發(fā)展,金融集聚現象已經凸顯。表現在下游地區(qū)以上海為代表的全國金融中心,中上游地區(qū)的武漢、成都、重慶等區(qū)域金融中心聚集了豐富的金融資源,并與經濟的增長產生良好的互動關系。但是長江經濟帶由于國家政策、資源稟賦以及區(qū)位環(huán)境等原因導致經濟帶內的經濟發(fā)展水平在區(qū)域和省際之間存在較大差異,也因此導致各地的金融業(yè)發(fā)展基礎的不同,金融集聚水平各異。因此,作為我國經濟增長的重要支撐帶,研究長江經濟帶金融集聚與經濟增長之間的互動關系,對于因地制宜制定金融政策,促進長江經濟帶各區(qū)域經濟的協調發(fā)展有重大意義。金融集聚的產生是受多種因素所影響,區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展水平對金融集聚的深化具有重要作用,而金融集聚對經濟增長的促進作用也是顯而易見。以長江經濟帶為例對該問題展開研究時,區(qū)域間的金融集聚與經濟增長水平的差異性便會得到關注。本文從長江經濟帶區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展和金融業(yè)發(fā)展水平的差異入手,將長江經濟帶分為上游、中游、下游地區(qū),運用經濟學的理論知識和計量經濟學的研究工具,對區(qū)域間金融集聚與經濟增長關系進行研究。首先,通過測算區(qū)位熵,得出長江經濟帶的經濟增長與金融集聚水平不斷提高,但區(qū)域差異性較大。下游地區(qū)的經濟基礎較好,金融集聚水平高,而中上游地區(qū)經濟增長水平落后于下游地區(qū),近幾年上游地區(qū)的金融集聚水平快速提高,但總體來看并不穩(wěn)定。中游地區(qū)的金融集聚情況相對較差。其次,運用PVAR模型對長江經濟帶以及上中下游地區(qū)的金融集聚與經濟增長關系進行了實證探討,進而根據實證結果,得出結論,并針對性的提出了促進長江經濟帶區(qū)域間金融業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議。本文研究結論主要包括:第一,從長江經濟帶總體水平來看,金融集聚與經濟增長在短期內有良好的互動關系,但長期表現并不明顯。第二,下游地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展水平和金融集聚情況最好,經濟增長對金融集聚有顯著的促進作用,但金融集聚對經濟增長的影響并不明顯;中游地區(qū)的金融集聚水平低,但對經濟增長具有明顯促進作用,而經濟增長對金融集聚度的提升并不明顯;上游地區(qū)經濟的增長對金融集聚具有顯著的促進作用,但金融集聚對經濟增長的推動不明顯。第三,現階段金融集聚在經濟增長中的促進作用并不能成為主導因素,金融集聚對經濟增長的貢獻率有限,但經濟增長對金融集聚的促進作用明顯,金融集聚效應的發(fā)揮有待拓展。
[Abstract]:Finance is the core of modern economy, and the interactive relationship between financial development and economic growth has become a key issue in economic development. Under the background of the new normal, it is very important to promote the financial industry in the process of economic growth in the implementation stage of the national financial reform and the prevention of systemic financial risks. Financial agglomeration comes into being along with industrial agglomeration, which is also the manifestation of financial industry development to a certain stage. With the rapid development of financial industry in the Yangtze economic belt in recent years, the phenomenon of financial agglomeration has been highlighted. In the downstream areas, represented by Shanghai as the representative of the national financial center, in the upper and middle reaches of Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing and other regional financial centers gathered rich financial resources, and economic growth has a good interactive relationship. However, due to national policies, resource endowment and location environment, the Yangtze River economic belt has great differences in the level of economic development between regions and provinces, thus leading to different financial development bases in various places. The level of financial agglomeration varies. Therefore, as an important supporting zone of China's economic growth, to study the interactive relationship between financial agglomeration and economic growth in the Yangtze Economic Belt, and to formulate financial policies according to local conditions, It is of great significance to promote the coordinated development of regional economy in the Yangtze River economic belt. The emergence of financial agglomeration is influenced by many factors. The level of regional economic development plays an important role in the deepening of financial agglomeration, and the promoting effect of financial agglomeration on economic growth is also obvious. Taking the Yangtze economic belt as an example, the differences between regional financial agglomeration and economic growth will be concerned. Starting with the differences between the regional economic development and the financial development level of the Yangtze River economic belt, this paper divides the Yangtze River economic belt into upstream, middle and downstream regions, and applies the theoretical knowledge of economics and the research tools of econometrics. The relationship between regional financial agglomeration and economic growth is studied. First of all, by measuring the location entropy, the economic growth and financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River economic belt are improved, but the regional differences are great. The economic base of the downstream region is better and the level of financial agglomeration is high, while the level of economic growth in the middle and upper reaches lags behind that of the downstream region. In recent years, the level of financial agglomeration in the upstream region has improved rapidly, but generally it is not stable. The financial agglomeration in the middle reaches is relatively poor. Secondly, the relationship between financial agglomeration and economic growth in the Yangtze economic belt and the upper middle and lower reaches is discussed by using PVAR model, and then the conclusion is drawn according to the empirical results. And put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the financial industry in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, from the overall level of the Yangtze economic belt, financial agglomeration and economic growth have a good interaction in the short term, but the long-term performance is not obvious. Second, the level of economic development and financial agglomeration in the downstream region is the best, economic growth has a significant role in promoting financial agglomeration, but the impact of financial agglomeration on economic growth is not obvious; the level of financial agglomeration in the middle reaches is low. But it can promote the economic growth obviously, but the economic growth does not promote the financial agglomeration obviously; the economic growth in the upstream region has the remarkable promotion function to the financial agglomeration, but the financial agglomeration does not promote the economic growth obviously. Third, financial agglomeration does not play a leading role in economic growth at the present stage. The contribution of financial agglomeration to economic growth is limited, but the contribution of economic growth to financial agglomeration is obvious. The exertion of financial agglomeration effect needs to be expanded.
【學位授予單位】：重慶工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.7;F127
本文編號：2232791
[Abstract]:Finance is the core of modern economy, and the interactive relationship between financial development and economic growth has become a key issue in economic development. Under the background of the new normal, it is very important to promote the financial industry in the process of economic growth in the implementation stage of the national financial reform and the prevention of systemic financial risks. Financial agglomeration comes into being along with industrial agglomeration, which is also the manifestation of financial industry development to a certain stage. With the rapid development of financial industry in the Yangtze economic belt in recent years, the phenomenon of financial agglomeration has been highlighted. In the downstream areas, represented by Shanghai as the representative of the national financial center, in the upper and middle reaches of Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing and other regional financial centers gathered rich financial resources, and economic growth has a good interactive relationship. However, due to national policies, resource endowment and location environment, the Yangtze River economic belt has great differences in the level of economic development between regions and provinces, thus leading to different financial development bases in various places. The level of financial agglomeration varies. Therefore, as an important supporting zone of China's economic growth, to study the interactive relationship between financial agglomeration and economic growth in the Yangtze Economic Belt, and to formulate financial policies according to local conditions, It is of great significance to promote the coordinated development of regional economy in the Yangtze River economic belt. The emergence of financial agglomeration is influenced by many factors. The level of regional economic development plays an important role in the deepening of financial agglomeration, and the promoting effect of financial agglomeration on economic growth is also obvious. Taking the Yangtze economic belt as an example, the differences between regional financial agglomeration and economic growth will be concerned. Starting with the differences between the regional economic development and the financial development level of the Yangtze River economic belt, this paper divides the Yangtze River economic belt into upstream, middle and downstream regions, and applies the theoretical knowledge of economics and the research tools of econometrics. The relationship between regional financial agglomeration and economic growth is studied. First of all, by measuring the location entropy, the economic growth and financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River economic belt are improved, but the regional differences are great. The economic base of the downstream region is better and the level of financial agglomeration is high, while the level of economic growth in the middle and upper reaches lags behind that of the downstream region. In recent years, the level of financial agglomeration in the upstream region has improved rapidly, but generally it is not stable. The financial agglomeration in the middle reaches is relatively poor. Secondly, the relationship between financial agglomeration and economic growth in the Yangtze economic belt and the upper middle and lower reaches is discussed by using PVAR model, and then the conclusion is drawn according to the empirical results. And put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the financial industry in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, from the overall level of the Yangtze economic belt, financial agglomeration and economic growth have a good interaction in the short term, but the long-term performance is not obvious. Second, the level of economic development and financial agglomeration in the downstream region is the best, economic growth has a significant role in promoting financial agglomeration, but the impact of financial agglomeration on economic growth is not obvious; the level of financial agglomeration in the middle reaches is low. But it can promote the economic growth obviously, but the economic growth does not promote the financial agglomeration obviously; the economic growth in the upstream region has the remarkable promotion function to the financial agglomeration, but the financial agglomeration does not promote the economic growth obviously. Third, financial agglomeration does not play a leading role in economic growth at the present stage. The contribution of financial agglomeration to economic growth is limited, but the contribution of economic growth to financial agglomeration is obvious. The exertion of financial agglomeration effect needs to be expanded.
【學位授予單位】：重慶工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.7;F127
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