【摘要】：伴隨著二十世紀(jì)60、70年代綠色政治現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),生態(tài)政治理念和生態(tài)運(yùn)動也在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的浪潮中蔓延開來,人類社會關(guān)注的重心也隨之轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣M(fèi)和生產(chǎn)方式的生態(tài)創(chuàng)新。德國政府率先垂范,將自己的綠色政治理念和政策從理論向?qū)崉?wù)推進(jìn),從而對歐洲乃至世界的綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)政治運(yùn)動提供借鑒和參考。然而近年來,全球氣候變暖、能源危機(jī)等各方面的變化正在使人類面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn),注重環(huán)保已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今社會人們的普遍共識。歐盟始終致力于通過建立碳排放交易體系這一重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段實(shí)施碳減排來應(yīng)對氣候變暖,歐盟碳排放交易體系(EUETS)則是目前覆蓋范圍最廣、交易總量最大、影響力最深遠(yuǎn)的碳排放交易體系。德國作為歐盟創(chuàng)始國成員之一,在生態(tài)化發(fā)展方面制定的一系列可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策也為應(yīng)對全球氣候變化、實(shí)施碳減排起著先鋒模范作用,其主張也一直對德國的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。對于新常態(tài)背景下的中國,德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的框架、改革方向?qū)橹袊吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型以及提高生態(tài)治理體系與治理能力現(xiàn)代化提供寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。因此,針對德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的分析很有必要。鑒于此,本論文共分六章,首先對德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了具體闡述,系統(tǒng)梳理了德國生態(tài)主義產(chǎn)生的背景和哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的具體內(nèi)容。其次,結(jié)合對德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的剖析,進(jìn)一步闡釋了德國生態(tài)化主張的發(fā)展過程,主要包括發(fā)展的原因、內(nèi)容和特征。再次,以經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會三者為主要側(cè)重點(diǎn)和切入點(diǎn),深入分析了德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)各項(xiàng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的具體措施,其中經(jīng)濟(jì)角度選取具有代表性的德國生態(tài)稅收改革來進(jìn)行闡述。在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提煉出德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)成果、社會和政治影響以及面對的挑戰(zhàn)。最后,通過以上剖析,結(jié)合中國目前的國情,總結(jié)出德國社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)化發(fā)展對中國綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型以及新常態(tài)下中國生態(tài)治理體系與治理能力現(xiàn)代化的借鑒與啟示。
[Abstract]:With the appearance of green politics in the 1960s and 1970s, the ecological political idea and the ecological movement also spread in the tide of economic globalization, and the focus of attention of human society changed into the ecological innovation of social consumption and production mode. The German government has set an example and advanced its green political ideas and policies from theory to practice, thus providing reference and reference for the green economy political movement in Europe and the world. However, in recent years, global warming, energy crisis and other aspects of the changes are making the human face a huge challenge, attention to environmental protection has become a common understanding of the society. The European Union has always been committed to tackling climate warming through the establishment of a carbon emissions trading system, an important economic means to reduce carbon emissions. The European Union's carbon emissions trading system, (EUETS), is currently the most widely covered and the largest amount of trading. The most influential carbon trading system. Germany, one of the founding members of the European Union, has a series of sustainable development policies in the field of ecological development that have also played a pioneering role in tackling global climate change and implementing carbon emission reductions. Its claims have also had a profound impact on the economic and social functioning of Germany. In the framework of the ecological development of the social market economy in Germany and China in the context of the new normal, the direction of reform will be the development of China's low-carbon economy. To realize the transformation of green economy and to improve the ecological governance system and the modernization of governance ability provide valuable experience and enlightenment. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the ecological development of German social market economy. In view of this, this paper is divided into six chapters, first of all, the related theories of the ecological development of German social market economy are elaborated in detail, and the background and philosophical connotation of German ecologism are systematically combed out. And then summed up the specific content of the ecological development of social market economy in Germany. Secondly, combined with the analysis of the ecological development of the German social market economy, this paper further explains the development process of the German ecological idea, mainly including the reasons, contents and characteristics of the development. Thirdly, taking the economy, ecology and society as the main emphasis and starting point, the paper deeply analyzes the concrete measures for the sustainable development of the German social market economy. Among them the economic angle selects the representative German ecological tax reform to carry on the elaboration. Based on the above analysis, the economic achievements, social and political impacts and challenges faced by the ecological development of the social market economy in Germany are refined. Finally, through the above analysis, combined with the current situation of China, summed up the German social market economy ecological development of China's green economy transformation and the new normal China's ecological governance system and governance capacity modernization reference and inspiration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F151.6

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