我國各省區(qū)碳減排潛力的計量與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展策略研究
[Abstract]:Energy, as the basis of human life and production, supports the prosperity and development of economy, and is the main motive force of a country's economic development. Energy is a double-edged sword, a large amount of energy consumption will bring us a threat to social production and life instability factors, such as Greenhouse Effect, ecological deterioration, sea level rise and so on. The academia has always thought that Greenhouse Effect caused by greenhouse gas emissions such as energy consumed in human activities is the most important cause of global warming, among which CO _ 2 contributes the most. To this end, countries are working together to build a low-carbon society to scientific and effective emission reduction measures. As the largest developing country in the world and a big energy consuming country in the world, our country is in an important stage of economic development. In such a large international environment, the study of China's carbon emission level and its influencing factors, the emission reduction potential of various provinces and cities are of great significance for China to respond positively to the emission reduction plan under the general environment, to formulate energy policies and to reduce carbon emissions. Starting with CO2 emission from provinces and regions, this paper selects a reasonable method to estimate the total amount of CO2 emissions from provinces and regions, and analyzes the carbon dioxide emissions of provinces and regions in China. In addition, from the four aspects of economic effect, social effect, energy effect and technical effect, eight factors are statistically observed and empirically analyzed. It is found that the index variables representing economic and energy effects have a positive impact on the CO2 emission level. The influence of social effect on CO2 emission level was not significant, while that of technology effect was inhibited. At the same time, in order to better grasp the space size of carbon dioxide emission reduction in the existing level of economic development and technology, combined with decoupling theory, this paper constructs the evaluation system of CO2 emission reduction potential of provinces and regions in China, and evaluates the emission reduction policies of various provinces and cities. Formulation and effectiveness of actions. It is found that the promotion of CO2 emission reduction in provinces and regions of China has played a positive role in reducing CO2 emissions, but the effectiveness of emission reduction policies has not been guaranteed. Finally, according to the above conclusions, the paper analyzes the disharmony between the economic development and CO2 emission of the provinces and autonomous regions, and puts forward some policy suggestions for the regional economic development. The innovation of this paper is to study the influence factors of CO2 emission from four aspects: economic effect, social effect, energy effect and technical effect. The technological innovation ability is defined as the number of domestic authorized patents of (RD) funds for scientific research and experimental development, and the factors affecting traffic level are introduced, and the panel data model is selected for empirical analysis. Combined with decoupling theory, the evaluation system of CO2 emission reduction potential of provinces and regions is established, and the effectiveness and efficiency of formulating and implementing policies and measures of CO2 emission reduction in provinces and regions are evaluated, and the pressure of carbon dioxide emission reduction is explored.
【學位授予單位】:南京信息工程大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F127;X321
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