【摘要】：本文采用顯示偏好法,用環(huán)境信訪度量公眾對環(huán)境質(zhì)量的需求,估計(jì)污染程度變化和收入水平差異對公眾環(huán)境質(zhì)量需求的影響�；�1992-2010年中國省級面板數(shù)據(jù),研究發(fā)現(xiàn):公眾改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量需求的增加慢于污染惡化的速度;居民對更好環(huán)境質(zhì)量的需求增長快于其收入增長。我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)首次證實(shí)了中國的環(huán)境質(zhì)量具有奢侈品的屬性,解釋了為什么高收入地區(qū)環(huán)境質(zhì)量改善與公眾需求之間的矛盾更為突出�；谘芯拷Y(jié)果,本文建議賦予高收入地區(qū)更大的環(huán)境政策自主權(quán),在橫向合作方面建立跨地區(qū)治污補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,以鼓勵(lì)地區(qū)之間在環(huán)境改善上的合作。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the method of display preference is used to measure the public demand for environmental quality by environmental petition, and to estimate the influence of the change of pollution degree and the difference of income level on the public demand for environmental quality. Based on the provincial panel data from 1992 to 2010, it is found that the public demand for improving environmental quality is increasing more slowly than the deterioration of pollution, and the residents' demand for better environmental quality is growing faster than their income. Our findings confirm for the first time that environmental quality in China has a luxury property, which explains why the contradiction between environmental quality improvement and public demand in high-income areas is more prominent. Based on the results of the study, this paper suggests that higher income areas should be given greater autonomy in environmental policy, and cross-regional pollution control and compensation mechanisms should be established in horizontal cooperation to encourage regional cooperation in environmental improvement.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院;中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)中國公共財(cái)政與政策研究院;中國人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基于空間計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型的中國城市環(huán)境監(jiān)管策略互動(dòng)機(jī)制及監(jiān)管不力對策研究”(16CJY021)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F126.2;X32

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