【摘要】：利用2003—2014年29個(gè)省(市、區(qū))的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行參數(shù)估計(jì),在相同的時(shí)空范圍內(nèi),分析并比較四種類(lèi)型的經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放度對(duì)技術(shù)效率的影響,探討人力資本和研發(fā)資本存量?jī)蓚�(gè)門(mén)檻變量的門(mén)檻效應(yīng)及其作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):中國(guó)的技術(shù)效率總體上呈上升趨勢(shì),東部地區(qū)的技術(shù)效率高于中部地區(qū),中部地區(qū)又高于西部地區(qū);對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)技術(shù)效率的促進(jìn)作用最強(qiáng),外商直接投資次之,出口、進(jìn)口分別產(chǎn)生正向和負(fù)向影響,但都不顯著;人力資本提高了技術(shù)效率,而研發(fā)資本存量的作用相反,但兩者均表現(xiàn)出多樣化的門(mén)檻效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Using panel data from 29 provinces (municipalities and districts) from 2003 to 2014 to estimate the parameters, and in the same time and space range, the effects of four types of economic openness on technical efficiency are analyzed and compared. The threshold effect and mechanism of human capital and R & D capital stock are discussed. The results show that the technical efficiency of China is on the rise, the technical efficiency of the eastern region is higher than that of the central region, and that of the central region is higher than that of the western region, and the foreign direct investment (FDI) has the strongest promoting effect on the technical efficiency, followed by the foreign direct investment (FDI). Both export and import have positive and negative effects, but they are not significant. Human capital improves the technical efficiency, but R & D capital stock has the opposite effect, but both of them show the threshold effect of diversification.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)商學(xué)院;蘇州大學(xué)東吳商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)企業(yè)在東亞生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的嵌入與升級(jí)研究”(71373168);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“企業(yè)間合同治理和關(guān)系治理的選擇及效應(yīng):基于中國(guó)情境的研究”(71572121)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.3;F125

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