【摘要】：本文旨在研究地方政府行為對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響。理論方面,將地方政府行為分為地方性公共物品供給行為、市場(chǎng)有效性的維護(hù)行為、知識(shí)溢出的促進(jìn)與保護(hù)行為、地方保護(hù)主義行為四個(gè)方面。并對(duì)這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的述,仔細(xì)探討了這個(gè)四個(gè)方面的政府行為對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的作用機(jī)制。我們認(rèn)為地方性公共物品的支出有助于地方產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度的提升,地方市場(chǎng)有效性的維護(hù)行為能提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行效率,知識(shí)溢出的促進(jìn)和保護(hù)行為能夠大大加快產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚形成和發(fā)展的速度,而地方保護(hù)主義行為對(duì)于地方產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響則存在不確定性。 實(shí)證方面,本文選舉了地方GDP比重系數(shù)、地方財(cái)政支出比重、市場(chǎng)分配資源的比重、市場(chǎng)分割指數(shù)、科研人員占勞動(dòng)人數(shù)比重指數(shù)五個(gè)變量來(lái)代表產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚指數(shù)、地方公共物品、地方保護(hù)主義、有效性維護(hù)、知識(shí)溢出五個(gè)因素,并選擇地區(qū)人口比重、省級(jí)貿(mào)易量比重指數(shù)代表人口和對(duì)外貿(mào)易作為限制變量,整體構(gòu)建了一個(gè)常規(guī)計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。為了動(dòng)態(tài)而清晰的研究各個(gè)解釋變量對(duì)于被解釋變量的影響,我們使用了全國(guó)31個(gè)省2000-2009年總共10年的數(shù)據(jù),建立了面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)合理的分析,最終從多個(gè)模型結(jié)論中選定了變截距固定效應(yīng)模型結(jié)論作為最終實(shí)證結(jié)果。結(jié)果有力的支持了我們的理論分析結(jié)果,結(jié)論顯示：地方公共物品支出、市場(chǎng)有效性變量系數(shù)、科研人員比重系數(shù)為正,公共物品支出在幾個(gè)因素中的作用效果最為明顯,代表地方保護(hù)主義行為的變量的顯著性不夠,表示了其影響的多元化情形。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of local government behavior on industrial agglomeration. In theory, the behavior of local government is divided into four aspects: supply of local public goods, maintenance of market effectiveness, promotion and protection of knowledge spillover, and local protectionism. And the related theories in these four fields are described in detail, and the mechanism of government action on industrial agglomeration in these four aspects is discussed in detail. We believe that the expenditure of local public goods is helpful to the improvement of local industrial convergence, and the maintenance of local market effectiveness can improve the efficiency of industrial agglomeration market. The promotion and protection of knowledge spillover can greatly accelerate the formation and development of industrial agglomeration, while the impact of local protectionism on local industrial agglomeration is uncertain. Empirically, this paper elects five variables to represent the industrial agglomeration index, such as local GDP specific coefficient, local financial expenditure proportion, market allocation resource proportion, market segmentation index, scientific research personnel proportion index of labor force, and so on. Local public goods, local protectionism, effectiveness maintenance, knowledge spillover are five factors, and regional population proportion, provincial trade volume ratio index represents population and foreign trade as limiting variables, A general econometric model is constructed for empirical analysis. In order to study the effect of each explanatory variable on the explained variable dynamically and clearly, we used the data of 31 provinces from 2000 to 2009, established the panel data model, and analyzed it scientifically and reasonably. Finally, the conclusion of variable intercept fixed effect model is selected as the final empirical result from several model conclusions. Results support our theoretical analysis results, the conclusion shows: local public goods expenditure, market effectiveness variable coefficient, scientific research personnel specific gravity coefficient is positive, public goods expenditure in several factors the effect is the most obvious. The variables representing local protectionism are not significant enough, indicating the diversity of their effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D630;F127;F279.2

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