【摘要】：在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展的同時(shí),其地區(qū)收入差距也引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。在影響收入差距變化的所有因素中,一個(gè)不能忽視的因素是中國勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的不完全性。由于戶籍制度的存在,地方政府能夠差別對(duì)待不同技能的勞動(dòng)力,給予高技能勞動(dòng)力更多的福利政策,吸引更多的高技能勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行跨區(qū)域遷徙。本文利用簡單的數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)上不同技能勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)性不同的特點(diǎn)：高技能勞動(dòng)力相對(duì)于低技能勞動(dòng)力跨區(qū)域的流動(dòng)能力更強(qiáng)。本文根據(jù)這一特點(diǎn)構(gòu)建了理論模型,系統(tǒng)的分析了在這種不完全勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)下資本流動(dòng)與積累和技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)于地區(qū)收入差距的影響。我們的結(jié)果表明,從長期看來,資本的流動(dòng)和積累不會(huì)使得地區(qū)收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大,但是地區(qū)收入差距未必會(huì)完全消除,可能存在穩(wěn)定的遷徙人群。不同的技術(shù)進(jìn)步方式對(duì)于地區(qū)收入差距的影響不同。只有當(dāng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步是內(nèi)生技術(shù)進(jìn)步或偏向性技術(shù)進(jìn)步時(shí),在長期才可能存在收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大的情形。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the regional income gap has attracted wide attention. Among all the factors affecting the change of income gap, one factor that can not be ignored is the incompleteness of China's labor market. Due to the existence of household registration system, local governments can treat different skilled labor differently, give more welfare policies to high-skilled labor and attract more skilled labor to migrate across regions. In this paper, we find that the mobility of different skilled labor force is different in the labor market by using simple data analysis: the mobility of high-skilled labor force is stronger than that of low-skilled labor force. According to this characteristic, this paper constructs a theoretical model and systematically analyzes the influence of capital flow and accumulation and technological progress on regional income gap in this incomplete labor market. Our results show that, in the long run, capital flow and accumulation will not make regional income gap expand, but regional income gap may not be completely eliminated, and there may be stable migrants. Different ways of technological progress have different effects on regional income gap. Only when the technological progress is endogenous technological progress or biased technological progress, the income gap is likely to widen in the long run.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F249.2;F124.7

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本文編號(hào)：2152243